COMMONWEALTH of Pennsylvania, v Paul David CREWS Research Paper

Transformation of e.coli with plasmid dna and ligated dna Essay

Change of e.coli with plasmid dna and ligated dna - Essay Example nce quality on the plasmid fills the need of a selectable marker that gives another trademark to the changed cell not controlled by the non-changed cell, in this way recognizing from the non-transformant on a particular media. The ‘No DNA’ control on the LB plate (which contains no anti-infection or X-lady) is required to show grass example of bacterial development inferring that the bacterial cells are reasonable and can develop without the anti-infection ampicillin. Anyway the No DNA on the LB blue plate is relied upon to show no development as they don't contain the essential quality for the limitation chemical to make due in the medium with ampicillin. Cylinder 2 shows every single blue province which outlines that change of cells with plasmid pCK103 meets the bacterial cells with the capacity to develop in ampicillin medium because of the nearness of the obstruction quality and furthermore convert X-lady in the medium to deliver blue settlements by the activity of lac Z quality present in the plasmid which encodes ï  ¢-galactosidase engaged with lactose digestion. 3). x ï  ­g of the plasmid pCK103 were added to the E. coli during the change. From your outcomes compute the all out number of transformants delivered by this measure of DNA. Recollect that the 100ï  ­l example is just 50% of the all out change and the 10ï  ­l example is, obviously, a twentieth. 4). This worth is known as the change recurrence and is a proportion of the productivity of the procedure. It is somewhat subject to the plasmid utilized however for pCK103 an estimation of 106 - 107 transformants per ï  ­g might be normal under perfect conditions. How does your worth contrast with this? For what reason do you think it varies? The worth varies from the perfect change effectiveness anticipated for pCK103. Various variables influence change effectiveness, for example, the real DNA focus and measure of DNA, heat stun, time span for articulation after change just as the particular plates utilized. The outcomes

Design 101 Asymmetrical and Symmetrical Balance

Design 101 Asymmetrical and Symmetrical Balance When it comes to creating art, or designing a practical piece such as a calling card or a cover letter template, balance is rather important both for aesthetic and professional reasons. We are naturally attracted to well-balanced pieces of art, architecture and naturally occurring sights and events, and throughout our history, we’ve been trying to emulate the principles of balance.Yet despite the need for symmetry, we often purposefully destroy the visual equilibrium, shake up the conventional norm and create something different, either for the sake of variety or to take a stand and deliver a message in a stronger, more dynamic way.I this text we will learn about the nature of balance, see its effect in our surroundings and artworks, and discuss the differences between the two types of balance: symmetrical and asymmetrical.BALANCE IN NATURE AND ARTWhen it comes to art, we may say that balance represents the purposeful organization of visual elements of varying weight. When we say w eight, we are referring to the overall shape, form, and significance of a particular visual element. Combining these elements into a cohesive unit, whether that unit is a painting, a sculpture, or a wedding invitation is how we create artworks.Balance can be found everywhere in the physical world, in greater or lesser degrees, and great masters have been implementing it in their work since forever. In nature, we will usually recognize the objects which are able to carry their own weight as balanced. Imbalanced objects are easy to topple.To illustrate balance in the simplest of terms, we may use the see-saw as an example. If we place two people of more or less equal weight and size, the beam would be in the state of balance, with weight equally distributed on its two sides, and equally distanced from the center of the balance or the fulcrum. This center of balance is also the center of the composition of an artwork or a design.However, if we place two persons of different weights on the see-saw, one smaller and one larger, the beam of the see-saw would be off balance. The only way to balance the beam would be to either move the larger person towards the fulcrum until the balance is reached or to place another smaller person on the other side of the see-saw.This is applicable in terms of design as well. When we say that a visual item has greater or lesser weight, we are referring to its ability to draw out attention. If our attention is held mostly on one particular visual object then we say that that object has a greater visual weight.Thus, in an art piece such as a painting, visual weight is what replaces the physical weight of the object depicted, while the visual direction is what replaces the direction we position objects in real life in order to achieve balance, much like in the case of the see-saw.Visual weight is of crucial importance when it comes to the emphasizing the elements of your design. Usually, the greater the visual weight, the greater the imp ortance of the object portrayed. If all the parts of your design are of equal weight, you will present a balanced, engaging, aesthetically pleasing composition.This is not applied to objects alone, but on living creatures as well.Observe the wings of a butterfly â€" they are vividly colored and fragile, and both wings are colored in the very same way, the patterns and shapes matching perfectly. This is an example of balance in nature.Trees, however, follow their own path. The branches are seemingly growing haphazardly, and rarely will one see a tree perfectly balanced in terms of shape. But there are cases of a more balanced “design”, of course.In normal circumstances, balance is a desirable feature to have in one’s artwork, but sometimes, a stronger message can be sent by disregarding the principles of balance and making one’s art asymmetrical and imbalanced. Thus, the choice is truly between a classical, stable, formal expression vs. a more modern, dynamic expression, as e xemplified in the two types of balance we will explore within this text.SYMMETRICAL BALANCESymmetrical balance is a type of visual balance where a work of art is composed in such a way that all visual objects are equally distanced from the central axis, or the central point, of the design. And not only that â€" the objects from both sides of the axis look the same, only as reflected in a mirror.Remember the butterfly â€" the design of its wings is an example of the symmetrical balance found in nature, where all the opposing shapes are counterparts of one another and are in perfect proportion. And such near-perfect symmetry has always been considered as aesthetically pleasing, even today.However, such perfect symmetry is actually very rare. The most common type of symmetrical balance is the so-called near symmetry we see in a human face. The left and the right side match seemingly perfectly, but there may be slight variations, more or less noticeable.In the case of design and art in general, symmetrical balance is fairly easy to accomplish and is much more prominent than in nature.Observe, for instance, the marvelous Taj Mahal, one of the most cited examples of perfect symmetrical balance in architecture. All the details match one another on both sides of this majestic construction. There is not a single object taking the spotlight, or ruining the overall impression of purest harmony a perfectly balanced display of craftsmanship and artistic taste.The symmetry of the visual objects tells us that we should focus on the building as a whole, not on any particular visual object. Thus arranged, the symmetrical design gives off the feeling of serenity and classical elegance. Another notable example of symmetrical balance is Da Vinci’s Proportion of a Human. This work as well, once cut in half along the central axis, would have the objects of the two sides match each other perfectly as if reflected by a mirror. Da Vinci’s work also serves the perfect proportions of the human body, which was such a prominent motif in classical art.Thus, symmetrical balance is usually found in the traditional forms of art, its other name is “the formal balance”. It gives us the feeling of stability of form and structure, but also of peace and harmony. However, symmetrical balance is often considered to be a bit dull and boring by some critics. If you wish to create an event invitation, an aforementioned calling card or a logo, designing a symmetrically balanced item would be a preferred option. However, if you’re working on more creative objects, consider using some more dynamic options.TYPES OF SYMMETRYHere are the basic types of balance for you to use in order to create your design:1. Reflection symmetry Reflection symmetry (otherwise known as bilateral symmetry) is the type of symmetry we were refereeing to earlier in the text while explaining Taj Mahal and the Proportion of the Man. This type of symmetry is what comes to mind most often when one mentions the word symmetry.The central axis (or the central point, or the fulcrum of the composition) can be positioned in any way, vertically or horizontally, and it does not influence the symmetry in any way. Symmetry over multiple axes is also observed in nature. The best example for that would be the perfect shape of a snowflake.In the most perfect form of this sort of sy mmetry, there are no variations whatsoever between the two halves of the composition. Thus, this form is called “pure symmetry”. Pure symmetry is very rare in nature, for in the majority of cases variations can be found. If we remember the aforementioned example of the human face, we will see that both sides are the same, but if we look carefully, we may see that, for example, the left corner of one’s lips is curved upwards just slightly more than the right one.Our bodies are symmetrical as well, and yet, some people are left-handed, while most have their right side more developed, thus making it the dominant one.This sort of reflection symmetry is called the near symmetry.2.  Rotational Symmetry Rotational (radial) symmetry can be observed when visual objects of a composition perfectly rotate around the center of the composition. As long as they share the same center, distance, frequency, and angle of visual objects, rotational symmetry exists. In nature, this type of symmetry can be seen in the shape of the petals of many types of flowers, most notably daisies and sunflowers. When it comes to art, some of the best examples of how artists use rotational symmetry is making clay pots and vases â€" an art form thousands of years old. Some of the most beautiful stained glass windows of cathedrals are rotationally symmetrical. 3. Translational SymmetryThis type of symmetry occurs when we repeatedly use the same type of visual elements in different parts of the composition. Repetition is what carries the symmetry, and the best example of this type of symmetry is â€" the fence post. This form of symmetry is perfect for creating sound, speed, and action in your design.Translational symmetry can be applied in all directions as long as the basic orientation of the visual objects remains unchanged.4. Glide Reflectional Symmetry Glide reflectional symmetry can often be observed. If we walk over a sandy beach, a soft patch of ground or a snowy area, we leave our footprints behind us. And as we already know, footprints are usually symmetrical to one another, yet, the footprints may slightly differ.You can apply this type of symmetry when designing your composition in the following way. Make a copy of a visual object, but move the copy so it is not positioned against the original. Instead, move it in another directi on, or invert it, or make it seem like it is fading away, and thus create the illusion of movement.ASYMMETRICAL BALANCEAsymmetrical balance happens when you organize the composition in a seemingly chaotic way (visual objects of varying weights are not mirror images of one another), and yet, a sense of balance is somehow still present.This may be accomplished in various ways. For example, you may place a visual object of great weight on one side of your composition, then balance it with a number of smaller ones on the other. This will make your composition more dynamic and modern and might help you deliver your message with greater effect.Remember: darker and larger objects have more weight than smaller and lighter objects, so take these criteria into consideration while creating your design.Asymmetrical images attract more attention due to the more complex relationship between objects used to create the composition. Thus, this type of balance tends to be more interesting the harmon ious expression of symmetrically balanced compositions tend to be somewhat passive, while designers using asymmetrically balanced designs usually do not need to worry about maintaining the attention of the audience.When looking for examples of asymmetrically designed compositions, Vincent Van Gogh’s “Starry Night” is one of the most impressive variants of this design. The bright moon on the top right corner is balanced by the dark cypress trees on the bottom left side of the painting.The stars and the clouds on the upper half of the painting are balanced by the detailed portrayal of the town on the bottom half of the painting. Just like the moon and the cypress trees balance each other through the contrasting relationship of light and dark, the same can be said for this as well.Symmetrical designs, when compared to the asymmetrical ones, are often perceived as dull and predictable. With asymmetrical designs, you can play with shapes in unpredictable ways, create patterns with greater flexibility, and still, these seemingly haphazard organizations can make a lot of sense and tell your story with great strength and impact.Bear in mind, however, that, although you gain a greater freedom of expression, creating asymmetrically balanced designs may prove more challenging than creating a symmetrically balanced design.A poorly balanced composition induces a feeling of tension as if a painting could tip on one side and fall. You do not wish to over-saturate your design with randomly positioned visual items!TYPES OF ASYMMETRICAL DESIGNThere are several ways you can use asymmetrical design in your compositions. Some of those include the following techniques:Arrangement by color â€" human eyes are naturally drawn by color. Artists use this trait of ours when creating asymmetrical designs to balance larger areas of more neutral colors with small areas of vivid, bright colors.Arrangement by shape and value â€" as we have mentioned above, visual objects of light colors and small size have less weight than larger, darker visual objects. Several smaller, lighter objects can be used to counterbalance one larger, darker object. Large, empty areas of a composition can, thus, be balanced by smaller, intricately detailed areas.Arrangement by texture â€" an area rich with color fluctuations and different textures can be balanced by a smooth area of the composition without any remarkable texture variations.Arrangement by eye direction â€" A spectator’s eye can be easily directed into one direction or another, depending on the way you organize your design.Triangular shapes can naturally be used as pointers, and people on a painting or a photograph looking at a certain point will naturally draw your attention towards that point.Also if they are pointing in some direction we will feel inclined to look that way ourselves and see just what they are pointing at.It makes us curious, and it’s an efficient way to draw the spectator’s attention to the key ele ment of your design.CONCLUSIONAs we can see, asymmetrically and symmetrically balanced designs can be used in very distinct ways.If you’re in need of a more formal, harmonious, aesthetically-pleasing structure, using symmetrically-balanced design would be a good course of action. However, do not forget that sometimes the calm and serenity of this type of design may not be as remarkable as you may need it to be.As beautiful as it may be, it may at times come up as too passive and formulaic.If you’re trying to create an impactful, dynamic composition, asymmetrically balanced design is the right choice, as long as you mind your way of organizing and creating your composition. Scattering visual objects randomly may do the exact opposite of what you require, so tread carefully.Please, consider carefully both of these approaches to creating your design, measure their pros and cons, and choose wisely!Hopefully, this article gave you some insight into two frequently used instances in th e world of artists- asymmetry and symmetry.

Finding the Perfect Day Care - 1144 Words

A child needs as much love, compassion and companionship as possible. The earliest years of life are a period of incredible growth, Cognitively, Socially, and Physically and in order for a child to be properly shaped and developed, a healthy foundation must be made (Better For Babies). A child who is 8 weeks of age is at a very crucial and critical period of their life and many things have an affect on them, some more than others. When choosing a daycare center, there are many different theories to take into affect. John and Sue have a happy and healthy 8-week-old girl Tyree. Both parents must go back to work and, therefore, need a daycare that will properly fit the needs of their child. John and Sue have been on the hunt for a daycare,†¦show more content†¦(Bukatko, 2008, p 22). Piaget had stages of Cognitive Development, Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete and Formal. †¢ Tyree being 8 weeks old is in the sensorimotor stage. This is the first stage of cognitive development. The infant begins to interact with the world around them and become egocentric. Not because they are self-centered, but because they don’t understand the concept of existing among other things (website). Sensorimotor intelligence is considered to be a practical or lived knowledge (Piagts Theory of Cognitive Development) and is developed from birth to 2 years of age. †¢ Daycare A provides a clean environment, with colorful toys and pictures. Tunnels for them to crawl in, and places for resting. This daycare will exercise all of Tyree’s sensory motor skills. Tyree will start looking around, reaching for things, sucking and grasping. With the appropriate toys that are found in Daycare A Tyree will be stimulated. The word Development means all of the physical and psychological changes a human being undergoes in a lifetime, from the moment of conception until death. It is a study of change (Bukatko, 2008, p 3). Developmental psychology is the study of human changes over time (p 4). †¢ Cognitively at 8 weeks of age, Tyree will start to recognize certain voice and things will start to become familiar to her. Tyree will learn that if she cue’s or cries she will get attention, and that certain things have consequences. She willShow MoreRelatedThe Puzzle Of A Perfect Puzzle1590 Words   |  7 Pageseverything we do around that same goal. We all dream about finding that special place where we fit in like a perfect puzzle piece. We like to believe the idea that out there in the world there is some space in the puzzle of life where we, the missing puzzle piece, can fit flawlessly to perfect the world. Maybe that is an egocentric notion and just maybe we realize unconsciously that we are not that last piece which makes the puzzle perfect but we are instead one of the many pieces that where placeRead MoreMarriage Is A Life And Social Family Affair845 Words   |  4 PagesMarriage Marriages are suppose to be a lifetime of commitment towards love and care amongst people, yet most marriages seem to be falling apart due to the increasing numbers of problems within the relationship whether it is lack of communication, rushing into the marriage, or focusing on the glitz and the glam of planning the perfect wedding. Does marriage always mean love? When two people make a binding commitment to spend the rest of their lives together does it always last? Marriage is a unionRead MoreThe Medical Field Is Changing At A Rapid Rate1293 Words   |  6 PagesThe medical field is changing at a rapid rate. As a result, many individuals are in search of a new job, one that better meets their needs. 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To the contrary, the imperfection is what makes couples perfect. There is no such thing as success in marriage, that would only mean that tolerance is at a high and couples are cooping with each other’s flaws in order to remain together, or successful in the eyes of a judgmental society. The aggressive assertion of how marriages aren’t meant go be successful comes from the stance that the way you deal with each other’s failures which is exactly the oppositeRead MoreFilm Review : The Hunting Ground849 Words   |  4 Pageswas called The Hunting Ground this film started off very interesting. It showed clips of students finding out for the first time they got accepted to the university of their choice. Most of the students screamed of shock and it was obvious they were thrilled. Then a couple girls get interviewed about their experience their first months at that school, almost all of them had the perfect grades and pe rfect lives. However, these interviews take a twist when many girls getting interviewed start tellingRead MoreElectronic Medical Records Are Transforming The World Of Healthcare894 Words   |  4 PagesIn July of 2004, Tommy Thompson, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Secretary, stated, [A]merica needs to move much faster to adopt information technology in our health care system...electronic health information will provide a quantum leap in patient power, doctor power, and effective health care. We can t wait any longer...† (hhs.gov). In the 12 years since Thompson’s statement, healthcare has been transformed by the beneficial adoption of electronic medical records (EMR) creating savings

Kate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour - 927 Words

Kate Chopin, born in 1850, was one of the prominent feminist writers of the twentieth century. Her works focus predominantly on life, love, marriage, social issues and women. Her husband’s unexpected death was a tragic event in her life. However it led her to a great realization. Based on her own experience, Kate Chopin wrote a short story â€Å"The Story of an Hour† on April 19, 1894. Kate Chopin told the story of Mrs. Mallard reacting to the news of husband’s death. The story addressed women issues in marriage. Through Louise Mallard, Kate Chopin addressed women issues in marriage and gave readers a close view of what women’s lives were like during a time where it was the norm for women to submit to their husbands. Kate Chopin talked about the sad reality of marriage in the twentieth century. First of all, Mrs. Mallard’s marriage was not a terrible marriage. Upon learning of her husband’s death, â€Å"she wept at once, with sudden, wild a bandonment, in her sister’s arms† (Chopin 1). She was truly sad to know that her kind and loving husband was no longer with her. .It was not a happy marriage either, â€Å"Yet she had loved him-sometimes. Often she had not. What did it matter† (Chopin2). The author indicated that even though the couple did not really love each other, they still stay in their marriage. In contrast to today’s high divorce rate, over 851,000 divorces were filed in 2012 according to United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there was no way out of anShow MoreRelatedKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour1579 Words   |  7 PagesKate Chopin’s The Story of an Hour written in 1984 is a story of a woman who, through the erroneously reported death of her husband, experienced true freedom. Both tragic and ironic, the story deals with the boundaries imposed on women by society in the nineteenth century. The author Kate Chopin, like the character in her story, had first-hand experience with the male-dominated society of that time and had experienced the death of her husband at a young age. The similarity between Kate Chopin andRead MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour1336 Words   |  6 Pagessociety as married women. In the story of an hour, the author, Kate Chopin describes the emotions of a woman who is married and tied down to this oath for the rest of her life. The author uses the ways of the society during that time to construct a story that accurately reflects the feelings of majority of women of that time. The goal of the story is to examine how women were indirectly oppressed during those times. The story of an hour is an interesting short story that begin with telling of a heartRead MoreKate Chopin s Story Of The Hour Essay982 Words   |  4 PagesKate Chopin was an American author who wrote two novels that got published and at least a hundred short stories. 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She lived with herRead MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour1921 Words   |  8 Pagesapproaches. For Kate Chopin, the famous author of â€Å"The Awakening† and â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, her most successful approach was to provide audiences with short stories that proposed meaningful and strong messages. However, Kate Chopin’s powerful feminist images that were present throughout her writing has mostly flaunted Chopin as only a â€Å"pioneering feminist writer,† which has led to other messages Chopin incorporated in her writing into being overlooked. In Kate Chopin’s, â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, the shortRead MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour1 248 Words   |  5 PagesTam Le Jennifer R. Vacca ENGL 2307 19 September 2014 The Stressful Marriage React in Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of An Hour† Kate Chopin was an American author who majored in short stories mostly in topics related to feminism. Her other works include; â€Å"Bayou Folk† of 1894, â€Å"A Night in Acadia† of 1897, and â€Å"The Storm† of 1898. She created her story entitled â€Å"The Story of an Hour† with the aim of using characterization to show how women behave, and the forces that bind marriages. Her character, LouiseRead MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour1488 Words   |  6 PagesKate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of An Hour† was published in 1894 in Vogue, during a time when women do not have any legal rights. They have low education level and have no opportunity to work; what they can do is stay at home and manage the family. All their lives, they rely on their husband. Women at that time do not think about why they should be treated this way; they were being silenced by society. Kate Chopin uses the character Mrs. Mallard as the representative of all women who wants freedom at thatRead MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour981 Words   |  4 Pagesher bosom rose and fell tumultuously. She was beginning to recognize this thing that was approaching to possess her, and she was striving to beat it back with her will—as powerless as her two white slender hands would have been. Kate Chopin â€Å"The Story of an Hour† (477) The purpose of our entire existence is to create and build a legacy so when we depart this life the ones that we leave behind have something to keep with them. We don’t know the time or the place of when our lives will end onRead MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour973 Words   |  4 Pagesbe kept on the inside. The problem is that the reason behind the happiness is often forgotten to be analyzed. What was happening behind closed doors? What was the marriage representing? Mrs. Mallard is an important example of this in Kate Chopin’s The Story of an Hour. She just received the news of her husband’s death and is obliged to weep at once. Nevertheless, once she gets away from the pressure of the onlookers, she finds more happiness than sadness in which she cannot fully express outside ofRead MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour980 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour,† Mrs. Mallard is a woman trapped in her own golden cage. Throughout the sto ry, the author, Kate Chopin, shows the true colors of matrimony during that time and what it meant in women’s lives. Women were the only possessions attained after marriage, designated to do house labors and take care of a husband and children. â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin illustrates that marriage is another manifestation of women’s abdication of liberty once they say â€Å"I do†. â€Å"The Story of an

Scooter Sales in Vietnam Free Essays

Hom kia ong th? y em g? i cho em 1 cai article kha hay v? th? tru? ng xe 2B VN kha hay, m? i cac bac xem. EM xin l? i vi no la ti? ng Anh nhung vi? t cung kha d? hi? u . Qua bai bao nay em gi? t minh khi bi? t con s? ban ra c? a xe AB hon 120K , kh? ng thi? t . We will write a custom essay sample on Scooter Sales in Vietnam or any similar topic only for you Order Now Va cac bac th? ng? m Hon Da VN da moc tui bao nhieu ti? n c? a dan minh  [pic] Em xin phep VietNamNet Bridge – Two years ago the Vietnamese media was driven into a frenzy when Hollywood stars Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie came to visit Vietnam for the first time. The image of the couple in casual clothes riding a black Yamaha Nouvo scooter in downtown HCMC was widely seen in newspapers and magazines. Scooter riders seen in downtown HCMC. Vietnamese consumers have an increasing preference for scooters. This actually gave free publicity to Yamaha. Sales of the Yamha Nouvo scooter have rocketed in Vietnam as this scooter has become a fashion for not only women but also men. Yamaha’s good business has led to other motorcycle makers to enter the market or boost scooter production to capitalize on the growing demand. The race starts Italy’s Piaggio, the world’s fourth largest scooter and motorcycle manufacturer, started construction of its first factory in Vietnam. Honda and Yamaha from Japan will open their second Vietnam factories soon. Honda Vietnam, the largest motorcycle manufacturer in Vietnam, has shifted focus to scooters for men. It started a campaign to enter the market six months after the trip of Vietnam by Mr. and Mrs. Smith. It launched the Air Blade scooter designed with a sporty fashion. As a favorite motorcycle brand, Honda caused an instant fever on the market after launching this scooter. When placing an order for an Air Blade at a Honda authorized exclusive dealer in HCMC, customers will get a shake of the head. The dealers are flooded with a lot of orders. A Honda dealer on Nguyen Trai Street in District 1 says it still has more than 600 orders to fulfill. But those really wishing to own an Air Blade scooter can go to plenty of private retailers in the city, but the price is usually VND8-10 million higher than Honda’s list price. Despite the strong demand, the company says it is unable to scale up production as its factory in the northern province of Vinh Phuc is running at full capacity. As an adaptive measure, Honda has increased shifts to fulfill the mounting orders. Koji Onishi, general director of Honda Vietnam, says that by end-April this year,  more than 120,000 Air Blade units had been sold, becoming the best-seller of the scooter category on the local market. Not to miss the race, Yamaha introduced the new Yamaha Nouvo Elegance scooter that comes with an engine of 135cc in late April, which is higher than those of the previous scooter versions. With a list price of VND29. 2 million, including VAT, the new Nouvo scooter is going like hot cakes. Just around 10 days after the new Nouvo version came out, Honda announced the launch of two new Air Blade versions with a sportier and more fashionable design. They retail for VND28. 5 million (VAT included) and come with three colors – dark blue, white and red. In addition to the new Air Blade, a sporty Air Blade Repsol version with the color of Repsol Honda racing team in MotoGP World Championship has been introduced this time at VND29. 5 million. The market is so lucrative that another Japanese motorcycle maker, Suzuki Vietnam Corp. , has also forayed into the scooter market, with the launch of he Hayate priced between VND21. 8 million and VND22. 8 million. The 125cc Hayate has a sporty design and targets male motorcyclists and is expected to strongly compete with Honda’s Air Blade and Yamaha’s Nouvo. The Suzuki prices are lower VND7-8 million than the other two brands, so the Hayate has a competitive advantage in pricing. The competition in design Vietnam Man ufacturing and Export Processing Co. (VMEP), Sanyang’s motorbike maker in Vietnam, was the first to make scooters in Vietnam with the SYM brand. Taiwan’s SYM is one of the successful stories. The company launched the Attila scooter in 1997, which has since gained increasing popularity among young people. SYM leaders say that the introduction of the Attila has paved the way for the company to gain a competitive edge over cheap Chinese motorcycles, which overwhelmed the local market in the late 1990s and early 2000s, as well as others. The Attila was then the best-selling locally assembled scooter model. Imported scooters like Dylan,@ and Spacy of Honda, Majesty of Yamaha, and Epicuro and Aventis of Suzuki are prohibitively expensive but the compact and fashionable design and moderate price have made the Attila more competitive. The Attila retails for about VND30 million, around one- and two-thirds of imports. Buoyed by SYM’s success, other foreign companies including Yamaha, Suzuki, Honda from Japan later jumped into the market. Experts formerly showed concern that SYM would find it hard to maintain its dominance on the scooter market since more Japanese producers were aggressively increasing investment in scooter innovation and design to gain a slice of the pie. But brands like Honda Click, Yamaha Mio Classical and Suzuki Amity seem to be not the archrivals of the Attila which is particularly popular among urban females. SYM’s Attila Elizabeth version has become a favorite among young women thanks to its fashionable, elegant and compact design. The demand for the Attila Elizabeth has outpaced SYM’s supply, leading to its price outside the company’ dealers increasing by VND2-3 million per unit. The good outlook The growth prospects of the market are good as young consumers in cities have an increasing preference for scooters. Many motorcycle assemblers have switched to scooter production to capitalize on this market trend and have been expanding production to meet local demand. Taiwan’s biggest bike maker Kwang Yang Motor Co. Ltd. (KYMCO) is an example. It has become the majority owner of Hoa Lam Kymco Motors Corp. after acquiring a 60% stake from its local partner. Hoa Lam Automobile-Motorcycle Joint-Stock Co. transferred its 60% stake in this joint venture to the Taiwanese company, thus reducing its holding to 30% from the previous 40%. KYMCO’s stake in the venture, meanwhile, is up to 90%. Nguyen Tien Sy, deputy general director of Hoa Lam Kymco Motors Corp. , says that the authorities have endorsed the stake transfer between the two partners. The acquisition, whose value is not disclosed, is part of the Taiwanese company’s plan to deepen its investment in Vietnam. KYMCO will develop a new factory in HCMC’s District 2 besides the joint venture factory that is mainly assembling motorcycles in Binh Chanh District. The new factory in Cat Lai Industrial Park will produce motorcycle parts for local sale and export to ASEAN markets, Sy says. KYMCO will move its production lines from a factory in Taiwan next month to the new factory, which will mainly manufacture scooters. KYMCO attributes its increased investment in Vietnam to the strong demand for motorcycles. This firm forecast the domestic scooter market will continue expanding in the next five to 10 years. KYMCO entered Vietnam in late 2004 by buying a 30% stake in the bike manufacturing plant, which was wholly owned by Vietnam’s Hoa Lam Automobile-Motorcycle Joint-Stock Co. The value of the factory then was set at US$15 million. The brand name KYMCO, however, is not popular in Vietnam, but the Taiwanese company has reaped success elsewhere, exporting products to 81 countries worldwide, including Europe. KYMCO has set up nine motorcycle factories in Asia. The two market leaders, Honda and Yamaha, also started work on their second factories in northern Vietnam last year. Honda’s new factory worth US$65million will mainly produce scooters. The plant, which is located next to the first one in Vinh Phuc Province, is part of Honda’s expansion plan after its success over the past 13 years. The new 28-hectare plant is scheduled for mass production in the third quarter of this year, with initial annual production capacity of 500,000 units, says Koji Onishi, general director of Honda Vietnam. Together with the existing plant’s annual capacity of one million units, this plant will help meet the increasing demand of Vietnamese customers, he says, adding state-of-the-art technology would be applied to ensure high quality. The most modern and latest technology of Honda will be applied to this new plant that may produce the perfect quality products for Vietnamese customers,† he says. â€Å"The income level is increasing and the infrastructure is developed. Thus, the demand for scooters becomes higher and higher. In addition, its easy operation and modern design can sharpen customers’ personality. Thanks to the growth of the Vietnamese economy, we realize that young people especially in big cities prefer the scooters,† says Yasuhiro Imazato, director of Honda Vietnam brand in HCMC. Meanwhile, Piaggio, the world’s fourth largest scooter and motorcycle manufacturer, is building its first factory in northern Vietnam. The company will spend US$45 million on the factory which covers eight hectares in Binh Xuyen Industrial Park in Vinh Phuc Province, and will be commissioned in mid-2009, with an initial annual output capacity of 50,000 units for local sale and export. The project is part of Piaggio’s broader three-year plan to expand its operations in Asia by setting up shop in Vietnam and India, Piaggio chief executive Roberto Colaninno. He says the company’s products are already available in Vietnam, but it still wants a factory plus a sales network in the country. Piaggio brand is generally targeted at high-end customers. The Italian firm has five local companies as distributors – Sapa Trade Co. , Xuan Cau Co. , Viet Nhat Motor Co. , Y Viet Motor Co and International Friendship Co. However, Piaggio’s investment in Vietnam is still smaller than Japanese and Taiwan motorbike producers. Taiwan’s Sanyang Industry, which is known for SYM brand, looks to Vietnam as one of its major motorbike production hubs in Asia and its biggest investment markets. Under a motorcycle industry development plan recently approved by the Ministry of Industry and Trade, Vietnam will become a major Asian center for motorcycle design and production. The plan envisages local motorcycle demand reaching 2-2. 2million units a year. By 2015, there will have been some 31 million motorcycles in use nationwide and some 33 million by 2020, compared to the current 20 million, according to the plan. An additional 1. 8 million motorbikes will hit the road a year. (Source: SGT) How to cite Scooter Sales in Vietnam, Essay examples

Sweat Essay Example For Students

Sweat Essay SweatSteven WoodJerry ErathEssay #47th March 1997It is easy to see why a person would find Sweat an offensive story. Many who read this story will find that the style in which it is written to bedegrading to the African American race. However, this assumption has littlebacking. Zora Hurston is clearly relaying a story that tells of her time. Tosay Sweat is stereotypical is to deny the fact that this is the way thingswere at one time. For a person to acknowledge the way things were is to merely recallhistory. Why should a race be ashamed of their history? They would bettertheir own values by taking this story for what it is worth. Not only does ittell of their ancestors way of life, but it shows how things have changed forthe better. We will write a custom essay on Sweat specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now If one could not write stories about their experiences in the past thepublic would be unknowing of its culture and heritage. Hurston even usedreference to Jewish people in this story. They also were slaves and were facedwith over four hundred years of hardships and inequalities. It has not beenknown for the people of the Jewish faith to be insulted by the Bible which tellstheir stories. In fact, they use it as a way of life. It serves as a learningtool that proved how strong they were and how much suffering they had to endure. When they are faced with problems they relate back to stories, just as this, tofind that strength once again. Mrs. Hurston, being a African American herself, should have the right totell a story of her heritage without being persecuted. The fact that that ishow African Americans spoke during that time should not be cause forembarrassment. It is just a fact of how things were. When relating a storyfrom a certain time period, it should be written in the dialect used at thattime. The people who find this story demeaning are obviously choosing to notbelieve this is how things were. If you change the facts, you change thehistory. People of all nationalities have parts of their heritage that theywould rather not admit to, but a mistake made should be noted and then changedif possible. It should not be forgotten due to its unpleasantness. The more African Americans are ignored for their differences, the morethey have to set themselves apart from the typical white American. For example,black people were given equal rights and equal opportunities in the workingworld with affirmative action. These things were obtained through the requestand demanding of African Americans so they could be equal Americans. Once thesethings were obtained, they set out to make themselves as different as possible. It is very understandable that they would want to differ from those who causedthem so much humiliation as a race. In fact, for them to want to run out andact the same way would be hypocritical. The need for difference is not onlyunderstandable, but expected. Hurston portrays African Americans with the underdeveloped speech whichthey had at that time. Not only does she portray their speech habits, but alsotells of their daily life experiences. The main character should be a model forAfrican Americans today. She was humble and didnt have too much pride. Shewas willing to do what it took to survive. She had a hard life but dealt withit believing that all who did wrong would reap what they had sewed. The African Americans today should take notice and not be too proud toadmit the things they wish to forget.