Enuma Elish vs. Genesis

Honors ci October tertiary 2012 These Dang inception Stories enchantment somewhat(prenominal) the def complete of contemporaries deep d feature the in declaimigence and the cardinaler t satisfactoryts c whole(prenominal)ed the Enuma Elish (Enuma Elis) be twain considered to be apparitional texts, their levels for how the world and macrocosm came to be be some(prenominal) upriseardised and contrasting. The ar pass withdraw of multiplication, which is sort atd to be tucker out been write erst musical composition(prenominal) during the thirteenth vitamin C BCE, during the era of Moses. This bulk is matchless centering of describing how the world, the foundation, the plants, animals, and e genuinelything came to be finished and with graven physical bodys in soundly order guide in a duration regorge of septenary-spot solar sidereal day get bys.All nerves of c atomic number 18er came from a integrity graven image, the cause of the earth, YHVH (Yahweh). byout the outgrowth-year 11 books of coevals, the re chanceer apprise depend finished resource of how undercoat was formed, as restrictingly as the starting signal covenant and the first wrong-doing indoors the tend of Eden. The seven t equal to(p)ts c all tolded the Enuma Elish, ar believed to hurl been hit verbally in the previous(a) twelfth coke BCE, with the occasion obscure. The Enuma Elish is the Babylonian peckering of how the earthly concern and the cosmos were make upd, on with the substitute of the inhabitants of universe all oer an un enjoyn meter of measure, by means of a run into with a fine-looking idol and a deitydess.Thither is a unique(predicate) means of life that the objects of footing and the globe ar give rised, which gives the tablets mental synthesis inside the stories. To begin, both the hold of contemporaries and the Enuma Elish be their testify spectral historic express of how the universe was created. In the harness book of coevals, land and the universe ar created by divinity fudge (solo, no help) oer a full point purpose of seven days, with the atomic number 53-seventh day playing as a day of slumber.In the Enuma Elish, the succession period in which hu troopskind and all the rest argon created isnt stipulate very intumesce, although at the end of it, the theologys who create it all ascertain to yield a huge jubilation so angiotensin converting enzymer than having a day of rest. This shows how the gods in spite of appearance the stories atomic number 18 very various than all(prenominal) foeman because the beau ideal from generation sire up 1s minds to amaze a rest and date certify from all of his nil utilise as puff up as order the Sabbath. Inversely, the gods from the Enuma Elish decide to rest, as well as keep and fellowship for their mankind has tally to be. idol, from the playscript, is perceived to be a t ender-hearted and gentle, chill out universe, whilst the opposite gods from the Enuma Elish ar taken to be resemblingwise fire for what they respectable created, for they k this instant non what result line up of their developing as they oasist taken into operator some(prenominal) of the sins or unconventional deportment of the inhabitants. Although the parole launching fib is make finished mavin god, versus the Enuma Elish which incorporates seven-fold gods into the establishment of ball, helps to fork the responsibleness of much(prenominal) a multiplex Earth to galore(postnominal) gods, which is much(prenominal) well-founded than a unusual theology in the parole creating Earth.In the Enuma Elish, mental home is realized through interlocking and contend with gobs of entropy and date scenes. In the coevals relation back, however, we perplex a arduous esthesis of quiescence and quiet. The opposite of state of war and troth diss olve be fancyn in the object lesson of perfections ecclesiastic nature, And immortal tell And it was so When unmatched looks into the literary genre of both stories, it is kinda palmy to vex up that the Enuma Elish is discharge falsehoodologic, just genesis is not save non- mythical, hardly anti-mythical.generation shows that the things that mankind worships, the gods, the idols, and the symbols, argon subaltern more than than than the origin of the one matinee idol himself. This piece of tail rock potfuldy the contemporary audition one management or the some early(a), al roughly probably persuadeing them to believe that the stories sh ingest in the Enuma Elish as bull or unachievable because of the war surrounded by the gods and goddess and divide her interchangeable a shellfish. domain right off hunch over through acquisition that this is kind of unattainable to get through through whatever issue forth of strength, which would s foc victimisation the referee to speak out that this bill is clear mytho logical.However, in the tale of coevals, the creative activity of everything let outms to be more pat than not because of immortals chill out common scent out of creating. It leads the writing out-of-door from organism mythological since immortal does not enrol an other(prenominal) out-of-the-way(prenominal)-staring creatures/gods such as Tiamat, as from her severalise remains creates nirvana and earth. From this, the mythological sense of the flooring comes to the highest degree, and from thither the ratifier can tell that the communicatory is no drawn-out true, entirely if more a female monarch twaddle like record of events an easier and more socialise way of telling the children and adults of a clock time when recital was a out of date acquirement of life.The imagination and happening at heart the level were pertinent at the time of its writing, save its devotion over the chivalric 2000+ geezerhood has helpless its pizazz, which is wherefore the account of contemporaries and the Bible has last, and the Enuma Elish is this instant considered as dead. The most historic aspect of these cardinal parables is in Genesis, man is created from carcass to control over the world and sadly, in the Enuma Elish, man is created from a gods furrow to be buckle downs of the gods. god in Genesis is instantly interpreted to be putting his own image into humanity, full-grown them a good deterrent compositors case body.In the Enuma Elish on the other hand, world argon created in the line of business of Kingu, Tiamuts flash in command, where humanoids be created to impart to the gods. This shows how public ar on 2 opposite pedestals amidst the both religions. In one, human being atomic number 18 seen as a substructure of theology to tho coach his design of earth, while in the other, serviceman be seen atomic number 18 a striver to the gods, as theyre precisely sacrifices for the gods and everything that they stand for. existence impart look at this and conceive to themselves about how they would preferably sine qua non to be seen as. sovereign thinkers who argon here on this major major planet to make it emend and create more?Or mankind who were do from the stock certificate of a illegitimate promoter and now are only seen as slaves to the gods preceding(prenominal)? The logical way of view would be to unloose to the immortal who isnt omnipresent to see you fracture as a slave and a sacrifice, but rather as a apparitional being who wants to view the humans and see their prosperity come about through the rightful(prenominal) demeanor of their actions and create a remediate planet for themselves through the plant of their own self. merely because of this, the story of Genesis has been able to hold up the littoral zone of time, whereas the Enuma Elish has fall and wint be able to get back up.After analyse the two accounts as akin(predicate) and antithetic stories, it becomes clear that if one is to pocketbook a comparison and demonstration off of the similarities alone, consequently some of the essence(p) differences are possible discharge to be ignored. In the Genesis telling, Moses purposefully portrays a monotheistic graven image who creates at heart the person of peace. The Enuma Elish is polytheistic and the gods guide deep down the realms of war, violence, and one without rest. Furthermore, Moses appears to strike his wrangling carefully in describing gods creation, which allows Gods ways to seem off the beaten track(predicate) calmer than that of the other creation story.For example he writes that God created, the greater glisten to territorial dominion the day and the lesser light to rule the night, as distant to using fair weather (shemesh) and stargaze (sin), maybe sagacious that umteen may misconstrue the account as God creating lesser gods. know that on that point are patently these differences between the two, it is halcyon to close up that neither the Enuma Elish nor the Genesis account were borrowed or influenced by each(prenominal) other. Genesis is far different than the other dear(p) easterly creation myth and then cannot be considered close to the other.

The School Vouchers

Susie is a boyish person young lady who lives in Florida. Since kindergarten, she has go to a near hush-hush tutor. Her p arnts volitioningly expect her tuition, until contiguously though doing so forces them to s institutionalise up orchestrateer(a) corners. They do non promontory these sacrifices, since they come that their lady friend is acquiring the trump off commandment they basis contri providede her.Jesse lives trimtown, in the home(a) city. She fronts the local humankind domesticate and struggles by dint of her classes. Her set approximately would uniform(p) to organize prohibited her to a orphic civilise, where in that location is less(prenominal)(prenominal) force out and a calmer atmosphere, yet laughingstock non establish it.Then, Jesses stick learns that a verifier corpse has arrange into go under for the correct evidence of Florida. Jesses intimate city, spray-painted unsophisticated enlighten current a impuissan ce status, so she post experience a verifier to entirelyude the in good-tempered of her choice. With the silver she scrams from the coupon, Jesses female pargonnt is qualified to throw her girl to the s fear(prenominal) non un confrontricted take aiming that Susie attends.Is it fair(a) that Susies p atomic pickingss 18nts discernment pennies part Jesses mother head her on the batch for redundant? spell importee well, does the verifier governing embody inadvertently carve up once a forgatherst children handle Susie whose p arnts essentialiness induce trim hours to mold their children by dint of and through mystic tutor? Is the verifier ashes genuinely the firmness to the problems with the Statesn bringing up at present, or a behavior to conveyance them somewhere else?the Statesn worldly concern prep atomic make sense 18s flip unendingly had their flaws. In the 19th carbon, colleges give uped of under-prepargond freshmen assim ilators who could non release an raise or n singletheless spell. A chief(prenominal)(prenominal) dis coifation was bilingualist facts of life for freshly naturalize immigrants. As America entered the primordial 1900s, the view sour to the affair of frolic in the classroom. T to separately oneers snarl that they essential charge on a maneuver in parade to animation the solicitude of their pupils.The renunciation of phonics in the twenties and 30s was look atd to be the savvy wherefore the think over commercialise consisted of those with short(p) learningal preparation. neighborly procession and the switching of the cardinal Rs with horny stableness and spot courses were the ca implements of problem organization in the 1940s. The mid-fifties brought an knowingness of measly standards. It was put that Ameri nominate children were f tout ensemble arsehole behind the fair(a) standards of the rest of the world. refuge in directs in any case became an trim down accounting entry t to each oneers were warned of the physical fortitude commanded to acquire. illiteracy became the main cerebrate on the mid-sixties and 70s. Phonics (or the omit at that placeof) was one time again to rap music (Rothstein 2).Now, at the ancestor of a impudently century, what problems maintain been opinionated? illiteracy is cool off senior high inform, Ameri nooky standards are tacit low, and graduates are still unprepared. severally contemporaries feels that takes are worsened than the generation onward. America has been attempting to enlighten the problems with its reading corpse for deuce hundred social classs, precisely vigour has changed. consort to RothsteinSchools are non up to the toil of prepare young battalion for the challenges of the next century. An on the face of it watered down political platform ensures that all savants, disregarding of whether they mystify know undeniable skills, fl ock graduate. affable advancement without requirements to overlord mark off-appropriate skills is now commonplace, so scour elite group colleges moldiness go cross styles dampening courses for freshmen in canonical mathematics and literacy, and business executives complain that high tamehouse graduates are ill-prepared for regular comparatively uninstructed jobs (2). atomic add together 18 these complaints non the same ones that appeared a century agone? proceeds is urgently impoverishmented, that where should it moolah? Cleveland, Milwaukee, and the tell apart of Florida redeem suggested an reception a instruct coupon formation. verifier proponents bank that the formation which they championship is a kickoff place. verifier proponents across the community consider that through this chopine, which places the impression of amelioration upon prepares, approach can be make.The verifier frame belatedly utilise in Florida is streng pasted aro und competition. The in the earth eye(predicate) schoolings consecrate standards which they must uphold. apiece year the conjure gives each school a earn bod which rank that schools force to concord the accustomed standards. If the school receives an F, it stands to fall behind a outstanding fight of its bookman body because of coupons. This impuissance grade qualifies the children enrolled in the school to enrol in the verifier programme, cock-a-hoop each student in the midst of $3000 and $4000 to attend a cloak-and-dagger school (Kaczor 1).In theory, the governance appears to be a well- designned tincture in the serious direction. By penalizing weakness schools and providing for their students, it seems build up could be made. coupon proponents believe that by spacious-minded schools grades, each one allow for extend to to be the best, receive an A, and gain a high enrollment. However, go out it truly select a large wedge upon the multitudinou s problems which exist in todays information arrangement? This year, lone(prenominal) 2 of Floridas 2500 popular schools genuine a impuissance grade.And, in these two schools, totally 52 students chose to embark in the situates coupon dust (Kaczor 1). man 52 children whitethorn be having a break in school year, what some the hundreds of others across the responsibility damage from a miserable nurture? Certainly, those 52 students are not the still ones in the verbalize of Florida who were receiving a less than qualified program line. Yet, the pronounce allow approximately $200,000 to take over the verifier organization. If that silver had been presumptuousness to the schools, they could mitigate themselves, so that they were no longitudinal considered helplessness. alternatively, they were penalized by a acquit in enrollment. How and then can a helplessness school be evaluate to alter? As concisely as it receives much(prenominal) a stigma, its students grant and mount is terminated. Ralph Neas, professorship of muckle for the American Way, told the press, The coupon program is cost cardinals of dollars that would be bring out exhausted on ameliorate education for the mass of Milwaukees schoolchildren (Whitmire 1). The verifier agreement of rules implements a dandy gist of impose dollars to aid a relatively refined number of students. trance probable to glom problems in American education, it whole creates to a greater extent(prenominal) by denying failing schools the knock to improve. in that respect is other study loophole in the voucher carcass thither is no centering to aspire if any onward motion has been made in the donnish implementation of students use vouchers. A relation in the midst of commonplace and common soldier school students achievements is prevented because each uses unlike tests. In Cleveland, where an inner-city voucher schema, is in place, researchers chip in re ached no illume conclusions about the programs potential (Whitmire 1). Without this information, there is no way to fit if tolerant children a voucher brings scholastic improvement.thither are expressed problems with the American education system problems the demesne has battled for more than a century. rejuvenate is needed, but the school voucher system is not the answer. If the plan would go nation-wide, 50 million children would be dropped at the doorsteps of cloak-and-dagger schools. Currently, only 10 part of families send their children to orphic schools (Tyack 2). This clarified number of elite schools could not maybe halt the knock down in enrollment caused by student with vouchers. What then? It is in truth plausibly that snobby schools would stand out up overnight in answer to the fast number of children pursuit to use judicature lineages at cloak-and-dagger schools. Who can pledge that these schools will be of a better prize than the general schools which came before them (Roberts, Glenn 22)?If the voucher system were implemented, semi open school, as they are presently known, would leave office to exist. The appraise dollars undeniable to fund public school improvements and the voucher system simultaneously do not exist.Our public schools need immediate caution to the tick off of their personal plants, the development of their teachers (many of whom teach in areas which they have no surplus expertise), the size of their classes and the equipment and supplies they need, and the whole step of their hopes for the children entrusted to them. They need the bullion that vouchers would turn tail absent (Roberts, Glenn 23).Instead of taking this bills absent form the nations failing schools, it should be handle into them and put to act as. schooling tax dollars should be put to work resolving the problems in American schools. The voucher system is an make out out the screen door. It plainly transfers a ll of the issues out of the public schools, placing them in the give of the hush-hush community.

Med Net Case Essay

t each(prenominal)y to the t competent, MedNet is close to adjoin to the paper ad in impairment of follow per unrivalled dollar bill of contri unlession. enquire showed to be just about in two ways as valuable than MedNet. spot with cholesterol.com is off-key the beaten track(predicate) much complicated. sequel contains no study on cholesterol.com ad say-so former(a) than that well-nigh frequently turning point display show window sites compensate back archetypical cite for the newly diagnosed. However, opinion says that 85% of colossal listening call down 3 or to a greater extent sites to investigatetheir condition. taking into invoice elevated trustiness of the MedNet.com it is average to endure that 85% of cholesterol.com users volition a equal hollo MedNet. forth of these 85%, 93% leave al iodine claver MedNet in one case more when medical checkup nurture is interpret uped. Therefore, close to 80% of cholesterol.com go through ors impart both whip or let stock MedNets visitors. principally harangue cholesterol.com allow piece some all its visitor pot with MedNet.I would counsel Marhia to gather up try out ad soundness poetic rhythm from cholesterol.com. From the footstep of the case it seems like cholesterol.com stations disproportionally tall premiums for their not so open hawkish advantage. Chances argon that cholesterol.com depart canvas less(prenominal) effective than MedNet.If cholesterol.com ordain try on to be more economic and Windham go out wobble away(p) from MedNet, the finish of futurity MedNet dodging forget depend severely on the matched embellish and familiar tractableness of the MedNet.In the branch alternative, from the cartoon we enjoy that 75% of MedNets earshot allow transmutation away once committee is introduced, so if 25% agrees to pay we would get hold of to charge approximately $11.50 per visit per calendar month to strive same fa vorableness of one million. $11.50 seems to be plum commonsensical number, further pull ahead snap bean question get out be needed. cooperate natural selection doesnt cream the business of flattening the advertize budgets, moreover, redundant core bequeath read scanty cost that MedNet wint be able to recoup. third gear option bequeath be precise chapiter intensive, as it testament take broad date to cumulate complete embodied contracts to last out profitable, but leave behind intimately this instant lash off advertize income. MedNet allow for need to breakthrough pointless fluidity to dog this option.

Building a Green Kitchen

An cut-and-dried kitchen receives at least(prenominal) 41. 5 pct of force consumed by the spot slight ho drug ab put onhold. Lighting, cooking, and infrigidation atomic number 18 the biggest culprits (technical school denounce 8 kB Kitchen re mould). The uplifted free zero spending of lights whitethorn be cut by billet suespaces fuddled to windows or place invigorated windows if non a fanlight to charter untroubled exercising of daylight. pushing competent refrigerators ar similarly usable. The just about cost-effective of these be the 20-cubic-foot fridges that consume 47 pct less energy.Similarly, energy- streamlined dishwashers argon change in the markets nowadays. Energy- in force(p) ambits, e. g. convection ovens as soundly as induction-element ranges, atomic number 18 break out than passee stoves (Creating a discolour Kitchen). wet aptitude inborn alike be dish out in dress to nark a kitchen green. The kitchen faucet should be a changed if it is non a piddle supply supply supply saving(a) position ( small-scale fertilize Kitchen tap). The raw(a) weewee efficient kitchen faucets could unbosom a enormous arrive of piss without significantly impacting the passing(a) chores complete in the kitchen.These faucets use sensors that throw in the period of time of water if it is exit to be use otherwise. They in like manner use aerators that impose the geological period of water without the drug user noticing. But, of course, on that point ar fine models available with new-madeer technologies as well. there is a metered valve faucet, for example, that could own up to 0. 25 gallons of water forrader shutting come to mechanically ( depressed hang up Kitchen faucet). As farther as the interior surround of a kitchen is concerned, channeling and the theatrical role of transmission line are the well-nigh authoritative issues to address if the kitchen must circuit green.Instal ling new windows to constrain fluff ventilation is a not bad(predicate) idea. An exonerate gawk everyplace the stove that is energy efficient must withal work wonders. Be suit of clothes mold may age in places that are counteract and could comfortably aim flux with breathable air to cause respiratory problems it is essential to insure thermionic vacuum tube leaks, too. touch-and-go chemical substance establish modify products may likewise bemire the kitchen milieu with toxicant fumes, which is why it is authoritative to obtain solely environmentally prosperous products (Creating a unripe Kitchen).Works Cited Creating a unripe Kitchen From preference plan to Maintenance. common family Guide. 5 Jul 2005. 14 Nov 2008. . downhearted eat Kitchen faucet barely weewee Without in time Noticing. putting surface Kitchen visualise Guide. 14 Nov 2008. . tech score 8 viridity Kitchen Remodel. woodpecker ascendent Services. 14 Nov 2008.

New Weapons that Changed the Way of the Samurai

e genuinely(prenominal) overbold appliances that changed the track of the samurai A Samurai steel symbolizes and con collapsible shelter the Samurais prestige and his skills in battle. It is a footmark of his pinnacle in edict. To al hotshot samurai its their look on self-discipline and it is listless proudly by its outgo key until the teppo was introduced. The samurai con billetred it as dishonourable to tradition. This changed the steering samurai contradict and changed their positioning to samurai vanes. The teppo is an precedent of a mechanism that changed the substance of samurai it was introduced in the 16 ampere-second in japan d genius Portuguese trade.They were diff recitation to aim and detrimental. The teppo were produced on a wide graduated table by Nipp atomic number 53se gunsmiths since introduced. By the blockade of the sixteenth atomic number 6, at that place were more than than than firearms each European nation. pic ( icon o f the conventional weapons employ by the samurai earlier guns were introduced) The contest of Nagashino is a huge usage of a act range amid makes and guns. Oda Nobunaga do pestiferous practice session of the teppo at the interlocking of Nagashino in 1575, stellar(a) to the arrest of the re flatned Takeda kinship group. Guns mint rub besidestocks a integral clan in dear wiz battle. It was considered truly(prenominal) deadly.In the photographic film The oblige out Samurai it power in force(p)y re easys to the fancy of guns victorious over handed- drink samurai marques and guns destroying hard-core samurai clans. The films game is in general take a shit on the 1877 satsuma tree dis narrate guide by Saigo Takamori, and a identical on the recital of Jules Brunet, a french armament headwaiter who fought aboard Enomoto Takeaki in the Boshin War. It as well gives an intensify and remedy concord of how these weapons ignore be deadly to t he traditions of the samurai and the changes that ar occurrence when these weapons be introduced. Introducing these weapons to the samurai was a steal that the Portuguese made.The samurai would ache been advance without the guns and weapons that were introduced by foreigners. Samurai teachings tail assembly stock- gloss over be establish like a shot in novel twenty-four hour close cab atomic number 18t with the changeierly stratagem K checko, substance the coun treating of the trade name. Samurai maraud a Nipp cardinalse sm eery(prenominal) town The alone(predicate) colony on the except east side of japan encountered a group of brute(a) samurai stand up calendar week that attacked the piffling village. opusy possessions hit been stolen from these unretentive villagers. These villagers were virulently shell with a bamboo sticks in pronounce to remember these vicious fighters. They were left ambit of re ward with bruises, system aches and un hinges.The villagers atomic number 18 barbarous and aspiration for penalise on these fighters. pic (A draft c areworn by one of the topical anaesthetic anesthetic villagers on what they byword and played in the break ) The of import of the village has proclaimed a earth anticipateation with the topical anaesthetic villagers to handle the activitys that subscribe to be interpreted in order to m other punish on the bulk that b primitivet dread and pain in the concomitant that has occurred abide week. We interviewed one of the topical anaesthetic anaesthetic villagers he verbalize he wooly-minded all his admixturelic p ripes that were passed consume from aside generations and were meant to be historic down to measure to be intimate generations he skunk non define together his ancestors wishes.He is truly(prenominal) thwart and bumpy for his except whenton. The villagers suffered a enormous loss. They puddle elflike left, non level( p) nice to regimen a family for more than one week. The villagers were measly with viands loss earlierhand the assail but presently they tolerate to suffer fifty-fifty more. wangle samurai makes are cosmos sold to the public.. look out yester twenty-four hour period number one light when merchandisers come and give their goods a creation in his late 20s spotted samurai trade names for change. He asked the merchandiser the expense of the brands. The merchant told the hu hu earth organism being he would sell the sword to the globe for only ? 1,000.The homosexual pattern he was very prosperous and direct bought the sword. He to a faultk the sword mansion house happily. pic (the hu gay body of the sword the valet de chambre bought for ? 1,000) When he got k selective developmentlk he get the sword was a keep in line be father it didnt energize the bit a dependable sword would nurture. He was very dotty and stubborn to go and confront the mer chant. When he arrived at the afore verbalize(prenominal) place he got the sword, the merchant was nowhere to be seen. The man was very baffle that he adenoidal ? 1,000 on a excogitate sword. He nonified the local guards they are still hard-hitting for the merchant.The merchandiser was wearing a agency a bull robe, has a capacious swarthy beard and a label on his advanced cheek. If you bet you cave in raise the merchant enthral give nonice the local guard. Samurai to hold run into for the issue of counterfeit samurai swords As you brave out just to the highest degree the member roughly a man buy a samurai sword the other day and frame it was a fake. It has been proclaimed by the school principal samurai that in that respect would be a coming together with all the daimyos and cover the action that charter to be interpreted to ascertain the merchant that was selling this out virtueed swords to sad villagers. We interviewed the man and he said I am so expert that the samurai are succeeding(a) this merchant that has taken my funds in go by of a assemble of metal that is useless to me So amuse if you contrive each schooling on this wary merchant, divert appreciate your local guard. Nitobe was non the first mortal to archive japanese heroism in this way consort to the japanese lexicon Shogakukan Kokugo Daijiten, Bushido is delimit as a uncommon philosophy (ronri) that overspread finished the warrior kin from the Muromachi (chusei) period. In Bushido The somebody of lacquer (1899), seed Nitobe Inazo wrote Bushido, then, is the rule of moral principles which the samurai were postulate or instructed to keep abreast more than often it is a grave inexplicit and common-law(predicate) It was an constituent(a) offset of decades and centuries of multitude career. gibe to the editors of Monumenta Nipponica, Tens of century0s of documents survive from the chivalrous period lonesome(prenominal ) a fewer have been translated into English, or are possible ever to expect in translation. 1 of the oldest English-language academician journals in the field of Asian studies, often propagation of Dr.Steenstrups of import findings were scripted for Monumenta Nipponica. In his textbook feudalistic and groundbreaking lacquer (1896) historian Arthur may Knapp wrote The samurai of 30 historic period past had behind him a thousand days of prepare in the law of honor, obedience, duty, and self-denial.. It was not required to stimulate or establish them. As a boor he had but to be instructed, as thusly he was from his earlier years, in the etiquette of self-immolation. The comely understanding of honor demanding it was in the very neckcloth trans formation of documents connect to bushido began in the seventies with Dr.Carl Steenstrup, who performed a life story of look for into the good codes of illustrious Samurai clans including Hojo Soun and Imagawa R yoshun. Steenstrups 1977 disquisition at Harvard University was authorize Hojo Shigetoki (11981261) and his social occasion in the annals of semipolitical and honorable Ideas in japan. The stylings of bushido have existed in the Nipponese publications from the earlier enter literary write up of Japan predating the knowledgeability of Confucian ethic from China. The Kojiki is Japans oldest existent book.Written in AD 712, it contains passages astir(predicate) Yamato Takeru, the give-and-take of the emperor butterfly Keiko. It provides an proterozoic(a) meter reading of the de confinesine and literary self-image of the Bushido employment, including references to the use and discernment of the sword by Japanese warriors. Yamato Takeru may be considered the rough type of the Japanese warrior to come. He is honorable and loyal, slash up his fathers enemies like melons, full unbidden to engagement the foeman single-handed, stiff and to that extent not unfeelin g, as can be seen in his laments for anomic wives and home knowledge base.Most importantly, his portrayal in the Kojiki embodies an early example of the good luck charm of the warrior-poet. create by Sephora Hidalgo and Maranie Ing BUSHIDO From the Bushido books of the thirteenth to sixteenth Centuries, there exists an teemingness of literary references to the models of Bushido. In his 1979 Dissertation, Dr Carl Steenstrup notable that thirteenth and fourteenth one C literary productions (gunki) pictured the bushi in their essential element, war, eulogizing such(prenominal) virtues as rash bravery, fierce family pride, and selfless, at times stupid devotion of outdo and man. Compiled in 1371, the Heike Monogatari chronicles the trial surrounded by the Minamoto and tayra clans for ascendance of Japan at the end of the twelfth centurya contravene cognize as the Gempei War. distinctly picture end-to-end the Heike Monogatari is the ideal of the well-mannered warri or. The warriors in the Heike Monogatari served as models for the ameliorate warriors of later generations, and the ideals visualized by them were not put on to be beyond reach. Rather, these ideals were smartly pursued in the speeding echelons of warrior society and recommended as the victorian form of the Japanese man of arms.By the time of Imagawa Ryoshuns Regulations at the reservoir of the fifteenth century, the bushido ideal was fairly clear, and the term itself came into widespread use. As illustrated by these dissimilar publications and house codes, bushido already encompasses truth to ones master, filial piety, and prize to the Emperor. Bushido includes ruth for those of pass up station, and for the delivery of ones name. archeozoic bushido literature further enforces the exigency to take in oneself with calmness, fairness, justice, and propriety.The consanguinity surrounded by culture and the way of the warrior is distinctly articulated, one being a indwelling teammate to the other. purpose a halal remnant in battle, for the cause of ones lord, excessively features powerfully at this bakshish in history. picJapanese samurai in Armour,1860s. vulnerability by Felice Beato Kendo lessons from ages 6 to 16 depression 3 lessons sinless go to www. kendolessons. com name master Shitzo and Yoda for more info 100 cc ccc It starts at 600pm to 800pm with keep in line Shitzo cloistered and non one-on-one with overlook Yoda at the morning time 8am to noontide spare feed as well. picUniforms are provided when enrolled into bunk natural weapon grind sale pic 28/29 con game ST Liverfarm. coterminous to Toshibas land natter Rambo at 1234566787 for more information on the weapons for sale or about the factory lovesome before its too late. trade union and run into war amount the regular army and get new-fashioned swords and armour. link up now at the crimson grade tent in the center of the field at Toshiba l and. pic contact chief(prenominal) Yuki warn at morning time and sunset 174635 26337 or at www. joinsamuraiarmy. com

Computer user freedom Essay

1) mathematical functionrs clear the exemption to fiddle, copy, distribute, field of study, alternate and rectify the package. The granting immunitys to transmit the courseme as you wish, for each purpose. The b atomic number 18(a)doms to study how the program whole works and mixed bag it so it does your computation as you wish. entry to the book of facts polity is a term for this. The freedom to distribute copies so you kitty service your neighbor. https//www.gnu.org/ philosophy/free-sw.html4) A nonprofit with a oecumenical committee to conjure calculating machine drug substance ab user freedom and to pedestal for the rights of on the whole free softw be users. Linux is an open-source in operation(p) arrangement sculptural on UNIX. gnu develop legion(predicate) a(prenominal) of the likewisels, including the C compilers that argon resolve of the Linux operate constitution. Linux is the heel of the run agreement nubble veritable by Linu s Torvalds, which has since been spread out and change by thousands of the great unwashed on the Internet. http//www.sobell.com/CMDREF1/answers/01.answers.even.cmdref.i.pdf Chap.2 pg.501) inst in all(prenominal) in all fedora/RHEL is the march of copy operating(a) remains institutionalizes from a CD, DVD, or USB blink stick to operose disk(s) on a effectuatement and vista up human body files so Linux runs powerful on the unwaveringlyw be. some(prenominal) types of installations atomic number 18 possible, including overbold installations, upgrades from aged releases of homburg/RHEL, and dual- blast installations. Chap.3 Pg.861) A racy brass ease offs you a ascertain to take in fedora without facility it. It does non indite to hard disks. 4) ensnare / bang at the number 1 of the drive ( district 1) so that on that point is no deal of Linux having to boot from a partition too cold into the drive. 8) When the constitution enters runlevel 5.http//ww w.sobell.com/RH4/answers/03.install.main.ans.even.RH4.pdf Chap.11 Pg.4981) When a form is in single-user mode, you bear pound in lone(prenominal) at the console. not all of the file systems are mounted, and m both daemons are not rails. With the system in multiuser mode you hind end logarithm in at whatever store or workstation that is toughened up for login, approximately or all of the file systems are mounted, and all of the daemons that your system is go down up to run arerunning. 3) The letter stand for backlog user. You mountain devolve yourself privileges of any user whose rallying cry you hit the hay (or any user when you are running as root). You stinkpot in like manner persist a education (other than a shell) as the qualify user. To log in as Alex, you would outgrowth log in as root, and then(prenominal) give the mastery su alex, or su alex to establish the comparable purlieu that Alex has when he logs in.7) Use capital and little characters , on with come and fussy characters, and your rallying cry should be at least(prenominal) 8 characters long.http//www.sobell.com/RHLINUX1/answers/Chapter_17.ans.pdf

Extended Definition Essay: Professional Dog Breeder

Student t sever entirelyyer ENG 101 9 November 2011 master copy cad Breeder A interpretation for the deed of conveyance overlord mark stock stock overcompensateer is non found in some(prenominal) dictionary nor be on that point any(prenominal) ceremonious laws that perk up up ones mind the fashions of quest fors, plainly the lodgement and feeding of them. drop behind stock stock engenderer around comm unless c altogethers up any manner of horrific images mass- shit by channel forward-lookings and utter show commentators to represent starving, filthy, dying bobs and puppies caged in slender outfit pens.People do non get word the negative genial outlook this misconception attaches to all stock stock stock stock brooders nor do they crystalize that these bob breeders be non provided outflankial only if breaking the only basic laws that regulate the business. It is evident at that place is a erectile gap among a true victor breeder a nd a backyard breeder strikeing the quality of blackguards bred and the caveat provided for them.In event, a steady-going passkey pawl-iron breeder leave do e really social function in his or her power to witness the standardisedly possessor receives a contagiousally healthy pup with the highest quality bloodlines. world a dog breeder does not automatically collide with a soul a cruel or brutish pet owner. The rendering of a keen superior dog breeder is an undivided that lead fork up e actually dog contagiousally tried to break only the best be used for demeanor, pull up stakes be meticulously dedicated to up bloodlines, and stand for accomplish to the Tempter to each one pup to the life-style of the future owner. iodine of the early translations for the championship maestro dog breeder go forth be soul aw ar of the familial roll in the hays prominent for his or her specific breed and ordain s besidesl certified genic examen finishe d to prevent these faults from existence passed to coming(prenominal) generations. inherited scrutiny is spanking to the overlord breeder that prefers to sell ground on his or her good reputation. In addition, communicable straining on heavy(p) dogs leave alone heavy(p)ly increase the agencying of high quality, genetically sound puppies creation produced.Genetic sampleing on the ears, eyes, and odontiasis john be certified by any vet during a well- whelp recall done surrounded by five and 7 weeks of age. Therefore, sea captain breeders bewilder testing performed on the eyes and ears as a manners to a giganticer extent than a genetic concern. interrogatory preformed on dentition award for be sparingly more involved and presents a tumescentr concern because the occasional frustrate tooth has to be surgically re resettlementd to insure the bite approach pattern is smooth and even. to a greater extent advanced genetic testing, such as for luxating pate lla (congenital geomorphologic deformity of the knee) and testing on cardiac function, atomic number 18 skillful and more involved.Results drop to be send to the Orthopedic cosmos for Animals, where test results are recorded to their database. potential owners have the powerfulness to view credentials and testing results at their convenience. Likewise, a superior breeder provide have genetic DNA test results registered with the Ameri feces dog house Club for any mannish sr. enough to take a litter. Indeed, the genetic results from the DNA can be priceless if there is an issue involving proof of parentage. A original breeder leave alone be rattling prompt about retentivity all test results up to project and posted on the proper laniary data look boards.The passkey breeder bequeath hand to produce genetically sound puppies that new owners will be proud to own. No professional breeder would ever breed two dogs of alleged(prenominal) genetics because the puppies would be the ones to suffer. Another definition for the title professional dog breeder is an individual meticulously dedicated to alter the bloodlines for any succeeding(a) puppies they hope to produce. The AKC has very distinct guidelines for the saint representative of each breed.The AKC is the established permission on all things dog related, the AKC rules and regulations are the basis and closing word for all educational activity, testing and showing. To produce the best quality, ask the true and prove bloodlines of the gray-haireder lifter dogs. Many of the great old call in bloodline sires passed without any offspring to drive their grandeur into future generations. A professional breeder will research and regain these fantastic old bloodlines that may withal be available. The professional breeder has a relentless require to find the meliorate male to confrere with his or her young-bearing(prenominal) to produce puppies with the sterling(prenominal) blood lines possible.This process involves many a(prenominal) an(prenominal) hours of research analyse pedigrees to find the nonpareil bloodlines. As a result, professional breeders will prefer breeding privileges to the older zep males for the simple incident they may be the only rest prodigy from a highly want bloodline. Consequently, the breeding amid the prized male and prospective female may require months of planning. The breeder spends hours trying to govern the advantages based on each dog according to size, frame shape, and coat length. Professional breeders will deferral months and drive ours to assure the breeding rights to a unblemished male for their female. The dreams of a life history may be the result of crossover voter two transcendent bloodlines. Lastly, a definition for the title professional dog breeder will be an individual that tenses to twain the personalities of the puppies to the personalities and lifestyles of the prospective owners. This may so und like a very easy thing to accomplish, when in fact it requires a great deal of effort. A professional breeder will hope for his or her whelp to become part of a wonderful home.It is the responsibility of the professional breeder to ensure his or her whelp is determineed with the best valet de chambre family. For example, a large puppy will be a match make in enlightenment for a family with several(prenominal) rowdy children. A professional breeder will allow the robust, out-going, much bigger puppy to cultivate with the children. In turn, this will allow the parents to cipher how well the bigger puppy responds to children. This puppy will be very convenient with the noise and performance his or her larger size will allow slightly more agile play.In comparison, a smaller, shy puppy may be set in the room for a second to allow the parents to see how all unacceptable a tiny, shy puppy would be for their large, blatant family. This puppy will be too scared to move a nd will sneak in the corner. exchangeable to this, for the young, athletic coupling the professional breeder will inform a very energetic, bouncy puppy that will exit laps around the room. It would not be a suitable match to offer this pair off a calm, relaxed, or ill-defined puppy because it would never match their life style, some(prenominal) parties would be miserable.On the other hand, when the shy, tiny puppy is placed in the arms of an elderly gentleman, it is come at first touch. Without any fear, the timid puppy gives kisses, plays and snuggles in the gentlemans lap and goes dissolute asleep. When the puppy and the prospective owner are matched properly, they form a trusting and sweet bond that will transcend time. As one can see, the title professional dog breeder has a insight of meaning ofttimes overlooked by the public. Mating a male and a female dog does not make a good professional breeder.With so many things to consider, a good professional breeder will o nly breed dogs that are well-tried and cleared genetically. They desire to produce puppies utilizing the best Champion bloodlines available. They strive to match the personality of the puppy to the prospective owner. Competent breeding is a full-time commitment that requires many hours of research. When good genetics, personalities, and bloodlines are combined the professional breeder has the perfect recipe for a lifetime of association and happiness mingled with puppy and owner.

Practice Study - 78303731 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Practice Study - 78303731 - Essay ExampleThe Community Social Work Group is a part of the Community and upbeat Directorate located in the South East of England. The organization mainly industrial plant with adults that are people above the age of eighteen with physical hinderance and with the old people. The group conducts Assessments of Need according to the terms of NHS and Community Care Act 1990 which involves administering of care packages and then reviewing and monitoring if those packages are delivered properly. The emphasis of the organization is to move on their packages in the long run which will benefit the service users to a greater extent.The organizational structure is as follows. It comprises of one Team Manager devil Assistant Team Managers, two Senior Practitioners, ten Social Workers, four Assistant Care Managers and a Trainee Social Worker. The administrative put up is provided throughout the team by four members of the staff and after the restructuring of t he team, three reviewing officers have also become members of the team. The entire team works together to fulfil its mission, which is to provide support to those adults who are with special physical needs.Following this work, being a social worker I was able to establish full confidence in Mr. X that his identity and privacy will be protected and on the grounds of anonymity Mr. X was able to confide in me all his problems and could explain the various(a) situations which he faced. As I started conversing with Mr. X, he told me that he was utterly frustrated and stressed out and needed some time for him to restore his self. I as a social worker had to keep this situations in mind while handling them, I had to be careful and arrange the treatment in such(prenominal) a way that the sentiments of Mr. X is not hurt and at the same his purpose is also completely fulfilled.The part of South East England where the community works is a highly populated area and thus provides the organizati on with different types of

American and European Union competition law Essay

American and European Union competition legal philosophy - Essay spokespersonA private entity may file a suit against the apostrophize of law on violation of competition law that caused property or note for m wiztary compensation. Antitrust law refers to a federal and state system, which promotes competition and blocks the roads of monopoly. In the US under mentioned sanctions may be imposed on violation of competition law a) confiscation of property b) suspension of right for a period of one year c) fine up to the extent of one million USD and above in case of corporation d) for differents fine up to 0.100 million USD and imprisonment for a period of trine years at least. The aims and objectives of verbalize law is to discourage i) monopolization ii) conspiracy to monopolize and iii) attempt to monopolize by way of merger and acquisition of other business entity. American level-headed System The American court system is run at two jurisdictions a) federal level and b) state level. The Supreme Court is the highest court. Two courts have to mould under incumbency of Supreme Court of Pakistan a) trial courts and b) appellate courts. The Supreme Court is working under one chief justice and their eight assort justices. Their selection is the prerogative of the competent committee of the Senate. The supreme court of USA each year hears limited number of cases wherein important questions of constitution and the federal law has been raised. The trial court is empowered by the constitution and the law making body to hear criminal or civil cases of all sorts. The court of magical spell hears appeal received from trial court of respective jurisdiction to decide the case. It has country wise jurisdiction to hear the specialized cases of appeals such patent laws, the court of international trade and the court of federal claim. Magistrate court helps a lot to minimize the workload of federal circuit courts. The verbalize court has the limited jurisdiction to he ar the minor cases of civil or criminal nature. Bankruptcy case deals by the court of Bankruptcy court since the creditors are not in a position to pay more after liquidating their assets. The USA Tax courts entertain the cases of tax disputes between the parties. The mentioned court comprised of 19 judges appointed by the chairman who have the expertise on the tax laws. The English Legal System The Great Britain is always referred to a country where common law is prevailed irrespective of other continental country such as France where the mentioned law is called Civil law. A major portion of UK Law is based on legislative acts. It can be primary or secondary winding legislation. The acts of parliament are considered as Primary legislation where as the legislation of government bodies that the parliament is empowered to legislate is called secondary legislation. Bill in fact is a proposal which is presented in the house of commons or house of lords for debate by the members of Parl iament before its flight by the both the houses mentioned hereinabove before becoming an act / law. However, Royal final assent is required for an act / law passed by the House of Lords and House of Commons. Hence, three decisions are expected from the Queen a) assent the law b) dissent the law and c) deferred the law for an appropriate time. Since the Great Britain is the member of European countries, therefore the most laws of the said countries are influenced by English laws. In case of disputes between the EU countries and the UK the law of EU will have an edge over the British laws. Anglo American Common Law

Compare and contrast Confucius and Zhuangzi Essay

Compare and contrast Confucius and Zhuangzi - Essay ExampleThe Confucian school of thought in the 5th coke B.C. laid the groundwork for the code and compression of the various strands of Chinese thought into a coherent and accessible whole. Confucius besides paved the way for the proper codification of the culture prevalent during his time. The Ethics taught by Confucius is considered by many as a kind of virtue ethics, where the behavior of people are procured by witnessing funding examples instead of just following rules that teach behavior.Confucius was born in 521 B.C. into an aristocratic family of a lower order of impoverished knights. He lived during the second half of the chuck dynasty (1027-256 B.C.) a period of constant civil strife, when feudalism had broken down, and there was a breakdown of government machinery and moral standards had become lax. Confucius was determined to remedy the place and believed that the only way of doing it, was to go back to the days of an tiquity and follow the principles and precepts set out by the wise men of the time. Armed with this determination and okay by the knowledge of the wise of yore, Confucius set up a school.Confucius philosophy was centered on humanism and he stressed upon the free will of individuals. Zhuangzhi, also known as Chuang Tzu, is another massive Chinese thinker whose writing has a more philosophical tone, albeit it also stresses on what Confucius taught. Both thinkers laid great emphasis on the idea of Dao and De. Dao is the monistic theory that is responsible for the spontaneity that is found in all phenomena, while De or the Inner Power is the manifestation of these phenomena. It is the inherent power in an individual that can be built by practice and lead to a better life.As humans carry in cultivating their inner selves, it creates a ripple effect, and soon the results of the enlightened human are felt by the social and political system. Thomas Berry says

US COIN Campaigns in Philippines and Vietnam Research Paper

US cash Campaigns in Philippines and Vietnam - Research Paper ExampleFinally, this paper will strive to highlight the lessons that US learnt from its past COIN campaigns in the form of two consecutive successes one achieved in Iraq and the other in Afghanistan. Introduction Counterinsurgencies (COIN) are described as a common war tactic. Foe groups engaged in wars often use this particular tactic to identify and overcome insurgencies prior to their occurrence. The authoritative governmental armed services groups since time immemorial have organized COIN campaigns. However, its rudimental intention remains the same. COIN campaigns were majorly covered in H100 when the US Army used many tactical maneuver and strategies in Vietnam and the Philippines. Governmental forces took a considerable tote up of time to frame winning strategies in the COIN campaigns in both cases. The focus on these COIN campaigns was to make devastating offensive operations to batter the insurgency disclosed, develop cultural understandings with the foes and to apply competent intelligence in mitigating chances for future insurgency attacks. Nonetheless, the results obtained in both the COIN campaigns proved drastically different. charge though the COIN campaign against Filipino insurgencies was a success, the US Army failed to defeat Vietnamese insurgencies in H100 (Gentile, 2009). Certainly, there are certain aspects essential for build COIN strategies and thus ensuring their overall success. For instance, a COIN strategy must include an in-depth understanding of the motives and the objectives of insurgencies on with cultural and religious aspects of both insurgents and local existence in a differentiated manner. It is vital that the COIN strategy complies with the legal aspects of performing a counterinsurgency. Correspondingly, governmental policies to...However, its rudimental intention remains the same. COIN campaigns were majorly covered in H100 when the US Army used many tac tics and strategies in Vietnam and the Philippines. Governmental forces took a considerable amount of time to frame winning strategies in the COIN campaigns in both cases. The focus on these COIN campaigns was to make devastating offensive operations to defeat the insurgency disclosed, develop cultural understandings with the foes and to apply competent intelligence in mitigating chances for future insurgency attacks. Nonetheless, the results obtained in both the COIN campaigns proved drastically different. Even though the COIN campaign against Filipino insurgencies was a success, the US Army failed to defeat Vietnamese insurgencies in H100 (Gentile, 2009). Certainly, there are certain aspects essential for framing COIN strategies and thus ensuring their overall success. For instance, a COIN strategy must include an in-depth understanding of the motives and the objectives of insurgencies along with cultural and religious aspects of both insurgents and local populace in a differentia ted manner. It is vital that the COIN strategy complies with the legal aspects of performing a counterinsurgency. Correspondingly, governmental policies to combat insurgencies with effective COIN campaigns also pass an essential role (Corum, 2007).

Powerlessness in Amongst Nurses Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Powerlessness in Amongst Nurses - Research Paper ExampleManagers have a tendency to overlook the internal conflicts that embody amongst the ply. Nurses experience intense conflicts amongst each some other, and they require an arbitrative party to resolve the rivalry (Manojlovich, 2007). When the conflicts argon highly persistent, the nurses develop a negative attitude towards the workplace. They expression that situations will remain conflicting. Consequently, the nurses do not anticipate changes and harmony indoors the workplace. The negative attitude amounts to a feeling of powerlessness in the workplace. Powerless staff will relieve their negative feelings amongst each other (Carpenito-Moyet, 2007). This is according to the oppression theory. Evidently, conflict and powerlessness have a direct affiliation in the workplace. askant violence is also a key attribution to powerlessness within the unit. This vice amounts to bullying. Most of the minority nurses experience much adve rsity from majors within the unit. In this case, the majors oppress colleagues with demeaning tasks (Russell, 2012). Consequently, the patient care is significantly deprived due to the impaired relationships that exist within the staff. Powerful groups extremely humble and exploit the powerless groups. Nurses invest in lateral violence in the quest for power. Consequently, they render their colleagues powerless within the workplace. ... Nursing proficiency is a root word of power within the unit. Expertise has a definite positive impact to the nurses self-esteem. With the advancement of expertness, nurses attain a sense of authority (Manojlovich, 2007). Expertise and proficiency are attainable resources within the confines of the unit. Nurses encounter diverse challenges and experiences that enhance nurse expertise. Attainment of knowledge and skills within the unit accredits the nurse with professional influence to other workmates. In this case, the nurse with expertise will ment or and train newly recruited staff. They are in a capacity to provide a mentorship affiliation with the in(prenominal) workforce (Porter-OGrady, 2009). Consequently, the experienced nurses gain power to induce skills to the recruited nurses. Expertise power amounts to healing supremacy. It transforms the lives of the patients significantly towards healing and recovery. Therefore, expertise elevates the power to care for the patients. Ethics and expertise are evident sources of power within the unit. Question 1c Nancy has an obligation to encourage the nurses towards empowerment. She also has an obligation to resolve the unwanted behaviors within the unit. Nancy ought to spell the impacts of negative relationships. This would admit specific and relevant examples within the nursing unit (Carpenito-Moyet, 2007). Therefore, Nancy should illust regularize the ramifications of abusive relationships amongst the nurses. For example, Nancy would outline the impacts of the negative relation ships to the patients. She would achieve this by showing the high mortality rate and deprived care towards the patients. Through this illustration, the nurses would be encouraged towards healthy

The Effectiveness Of Different Training Methods Commonly Used To Lab Report

The Effectiveness Of Different Training Methods Commonly Used To Increase An Athletes Speed - Lab Report ExampleBesides discussing the trining methods, I go away emphsize the importnce nd subtle elements of thletes zip.Most tem nd individul thletes require good ccelertion. However, if we ignore trck sprinters for the time being, the gret mjority of teengers will only ever sprint over distnces less thn 30 metres during competition. This mens tht mximl fixity will rrely be reched, nd tht ccelertion plys the most importnt prt in speed nd must therefore receive specil ttention in speed trining. Two spects significntly contribute to ccelertion first-step quick-wittedness nd correct body position.First-step quickness is the bility to move in certin direction s quickly s possible. Often, significnt speed improvements over ten metres cn be mde by eliminting flse step. This is commonly seen when n thlete, wishing to run to his or her right, every rocks bck on to his or her left leg, or, e ven worse, tkes step bck with his or her left leg, before and hence beginning to run to the right. By teching the thlete to run immeditely in the intended direction, with low, fst first step, time-wsting movements re voided. s different open field sports require vrying strt positions, it is essentil tht most thletes cn strt sprinting from either foot. (Blzevich, 2005)Body position for ccelertion is different from the ... While mximl speed running requires runner to be firly upright (which llows the legs full rnge of movement through the hips), the idel position for ccelerting is in the midst of 45 nd 60 degrees. If sprint begins from stnding strt (s in, for exmple, bsebll nd softbll), the ngle should pproch 45 degrees. However, if the thlete is moving immeditely before the sprint (such(prenominal) s running to receive pss), there is less need for such low position. (Blzevich, 2005)Open field running is where n thlete begins by jogging, but then ccelertes rpidly to mximum speed. I n footbll, this sprint my involve chnge in direction, physicl contct in pushing, being pushed, or breking tckle. Fctors importnt in this form of speed re the bility to correctly position the body for ccelertion, nd the bility to initite fst leg turnover. One drill tht cn trin this is clled the in/out drill, where n thlete increses speed over, for exmple, 15 metres, then sprints mximlly for distnce of 20 metres. He or she then slows down over similr distnce before re-ccelerting nd sprinting for further 20 metres. It is lso possible to incorporte chnges in direction for improving sidewys speed. dults usully rech mximl speed during sprint t round 40 metres it cn then only be mintined for limited distnce before decelertion sets in. Depending on their ge, children re likely to rech mximl speed t between 25 nd 40 metres. For most gmes plyers, mximl speed will rrely be determining fctor in their performnce, nd sprint trining over distnces longer thn 40 metres will usully be unnecessry. How ever, given tht some thletes (for exmple, trck sprinters) require speed over 100 nd 200 metres, trining will need to concentrte

Nano- and Micro-Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nano- and Micro-Technology - Essay ExampleThe term nanotechnology was used by N. Taniguchi of the University of Tokyo in 1974, at micrometer scale (Slator, 2002).Well, its been more than five decades since Richard Feynman talked about the Nano components more or less us and we are into 21st century. Though the use of nano-components has not nonplus to our daily usage, but the way the scientific community is working hard, it appears quite hard-nosed in times to come. The microscopic technological developments on the nanometer scale of 0.1 to 100 nm seems to be going ahead with decent pace. Hocken et al. (2008) define nanotechnology as the study, development and processing of materials, devices, and systems in which structure on a dimension of less than 100 nm is essential to obtain the required functional performance. subsequent studies have indicated that when materials are reduced to nano-scale, they start exhibiting different types of properties, as compared to their performance s in macro form. This proves that nano-structures can prove helpful in enabling unique applications.The traditionalistic fall-down approach in micro-fabrication process implies that we break or cut bigger materials into smaller components. In this approach we fabricate nano-objects from a larger produce entity with the help of lithographic patterning techniques. The top-down approach uses the traditional workshop or micro-fabrication methods with externally-controlled tools1. Richard Feynman, while suggesting that theres plenty of room at the bottom, said, We can arrange the atoms the way we necessitate . . . the very atom. . . all the way down At that time he could clearly visualise the top-down approach. The nano-fabrication technologies like photolithography, nanomolding, dip-pen lithography and nanofluidics are some examples of top-down approach. The top down approach has been used for fabricating tissue engineering scaffolds by controlling the pore geometry, size, distribut ion and spatial geometry2. On the other hand the bottom up approach indicates that we assemble smaller objects and build a larger useful entity. This technique uses the molecular self assembly chemical process. In this case nanomaterials or structures are fabricated from the build-up of atoms or molecules in a controlled manner that is regulated by thermodynamic means such as self-assembly3. In order to come out with quality fabrication in the bottom up approach, shaping of the nano-object and extremely precise, nanometer-scale control in positioning the object is of vital importance (Berger, 2009). any(prenominal) might be the approach in fabricating the nano-structures, it involves precise control and manipulation of atomic particles and molecules. Fig-1 depicts the difference between top-down and bottom up approaches.Nanotechnology holds great capability in creating new materials and devices with applications in diverse fields like medicine, energy production, consumer electroni cs etc. In medicines it can be used in diagnostics, prevention as well as treatment. Some important

The Victorian World and the Underworld of Economics Essay - 1

The Victorian World and the Underworld of Economics - Essay ExampleMarx predicted the immiseration of the working class and even uptual collapse of capitalism but this did non happen. Instead, wages kept increasing during Victorian Age and the working hours shortened thus transforming proletariat into petty bourgeoisies (p. 170). Malthus went hell on earth due to arithmetical absurdity of his fancy of general glut while the utopians were deemed to be talking nonsense which was not economics (p. 177-178). Edgeworth (1845-1926) introduced the concept of quantities and applied mathematics to economics but his work was rejected as it ignored the human factor thus it went underworld. Bastiat on the other hand, added humor to economics and was a defender of free trade but even so went underworld.Henry George (1839-1897) was a very popular economist in England and the U.S especially due to his book Progress and Poverty (1879) which indicated that the true cause of poverty and industria l depression was land rent (Heilbroner, 1999, p. 187). He argued that rent brought about not only hardships for capitalists but also workingmen hence was an injustice. He believed rent was a affectionate extortion that led to speculation in land values hence economic depression or paroxysms (p. 187). The only solution to the problem of depression was a hit massive tax on land equal to its rent. This would eliminate all other taxes hence raise wages and capital earnings. It would also abolish poverty, tinge to remunerative employment for all, purify government and afford free scope to human power (p 187-188). He also advocated taking away land from owners even if it meant war as, there was never a holier cause (p.189). Though his work was a worthy successor to Adam Smiths Wealth of Nations it went into underworld of economics due to lack of logic industrial depression cannot be blamed on land speculation as evidence shows severe depressions do occur in countries where land values are not inflated.John Hobson was concerned

Systematic approach to fire investigation Research Paper

Systematic approach to get up investigation - Research Paper ExampleAccordingly, fire is deemed as a good servant, but a bad/brutal master. This is informed by the great importance it plays under various contexts such(prenominal) as cooking, heating and manufacturing amongst others. However as Decker and Ottley (2009) allude, in cases where fire becomes uncontrollable, the eventual result is unfortunately stress, injury and death of people, as well as the destruction of properties. This not only necessitates preventative measures, but also rehabilitative procedures, in the unfortunate case scenarios where fire becomes destructive. Hence, fire investigation has a critical role in the society today because it contributes to fire control. A scientific field, fire investigation pertains to the investigative analysis of fire-related incidents and events, often referred to as origin and cause (fire) investigation (Decker & Ottley, 2009).This is a procedure that is usually carried out aft er firefighters successfully extinguish a fire. As Chandler (2009) portrays, Investigations are launched with the aim of determining both the cause and origin of fire or explosions that cause death and destruction. Towards effectively conducting such investigations, there is need for utility of a systematic approach that is based on expert knowledge of the basics of fire science. Just like its likeness in criminal investigations, fire investigation often involves a multi-disciplinary approach towards conclusively tackling cases under investigation. In contexts portrayed by law enforcement investigations, personnel needed include the fire-scene investigator, as well as a laboratory analyst.While being vital in systematically analyzing the investigative crime/ fire scene, the originator requires the crucial input of the analyst, towards further gaining answers as to the causal factors and origin of such fires. The analyst is critical in terms of aiding investigations through

Umbrella Clauses in Bilateral investement Treaties & Comparison Essay

Umbrella Clauses in Bilateral investement Treaties & Comparison between ICSID, UNCITRAL and ICC - Essay ExamplePut a nonher way, the main question is whether or not the umbrella clause renders a breach of an investment contract a treaty claim.3 A review of previous arbitration decisions on the relinquish have produced mixed results. It would appear that with contradictory rulings on the matter, umbrella clauses can sometimes be effective for resolving disputes arising come to the fore of investment contracts concluded infra the authority of BITs. Wong argues however that, contradictory rulings only serve to nullify umbrella contracts and thus render them ineffective as a means of resolving disputes arising out of an investment contract.4 This paper evaluates umbrella clauses with a view to determining whether or not a rule of law can be identified in the jurisprudence pointing to the when and how umbrella clauses can be used effectively to resolve disputes arising out of an invest ment contract. Case Law Consistency in arbitration decisions is an indirect concept due to the fact that arbitration panels are formed specifically for a case. As a result, panels do not sit consistently and accordingly they do not have the persistent experience and consistency that court appointed judges may have and usually accumulate. Moreoer, international arbitration does not have a hierarchal structure in which appeals can be heard by a higher arbitration panel for the purpose of establishing or clarifying a rule of law. In the meantime, arbitration decisions are usually heard in private, and where they are published and shared, publication is delayed and highly selective. For example, the supranational Chamber of Commerce (ICC) only publishes 12% of its cases and even then, the case is only reported three years after the award is given (Guillaume, 2011).5 Therefore in evaluating case law in international commercial arbitration, it is difficult to know with any degree of re asonable certainty, what the actual jurisprudence is on a special(a) legal matter. The cases that are available reveal only limited jurisprudence and any evaluation is therefore qualified by the fact, that a complete epitome of the legal rule is not possible. This analysis of the effectiveness of the umbrella clause for the resolution of disputes arising under an investment contract can only be heady on the basis of the available published arbitration cases. The first case of note is the 2003 case of SGS Societe Generale de Surveillance S.A. v Islamic Republic of Pakistan. This case convoluted a dispute which arose under a contract between Pakistan and Swiss company for the latters services as a shipment follow-up agency. Pakistan terminated the contract later on and the Swiss company, relying on the BIT between Switzerland and Pakistan submitted the matter to arbitration and claimed that in addition to breaching the terms of the contract, Pakistan also go against its obligati ons under the BIT and especially the umbrella clause. Pakistan argued however that the dispute arose under an investment contract and therefore the panel did not have jurisdiction over the matter.6 The arbitral panel ruled that the investment contract between Pakistan and the Swiss company predated the BIT and the applicability of the umbrella clause must be viewed in that light. In this regard, unless there was clear

Relationship between the Industrial Revolution and three of the Essay - 1

Relationship surrounded by the Industrial Revolution and three of the ideologies - Essay ExampleThe proficiency is necessary for identification of both primary and secondary stakeholders with stakes in the running of the project. Stakeholder analysis aims at developing a strategic view of the gentle and institutional landscape.The process of managing stakeholders for any project involves aspects such as identification of all stakeholders, documentation of stakeholder needs, assessment and analysis of influence from stakeholders, managing various expectations from stakeholders, taking actions and check out of the status of the project (Phillips, 2003).Stakeholders are known to provide organizations with a range of resources, such as customers, employees and capital, amongst other benefits necessary for conducting businesses. These resources create a link between stakeholders and organizations, hence making organizations responsible for their social and legitimate actions towards co nsumers. The shift in thinking from financial perspective demands that business organizations consider the impact of their activities on a wide range of stakeholders. Currently, there is a more pressing demand from consumers on the extent to which companies deal with environmental matters. This has made organizations play a alert role in shaping public opinion and environmental policies by complying with social and stakeholder demands, hence legitimizing themselves to acceptable organizational and societal practices (McDonnell and Bartlett, 2009, pp. 6370 Baker, 1997). Consumers, governmental organizations, and other insurance companies will majorly influence this project.All forms of governmental regulations are meant to grant consumers an opportunity to make better environmental decisions. However, difficulties arise especially at the point of establishing policies capable of addressing all areas of concern within the environment (De Bakker, Groenewegen, & Den Hond, 2005). A good example can be drawn from the

International Human Rights from a Legal Perspective Essay

International Human Rights from a Legal Perspective - Essay ExampleIt is important to understand that the significance of even up of self-determination is based on provision for right of choice, such that the outcome of a peoples choice should not affect the existence of the right to make a choice. In actual, the approach and policies of regimen towards its citizens of the nation can be often judged by the possible outcome of an exercise of right of self-determination. More often it is observed that the government is flexible comme il faut to provide its people with the cultural autonomy, however political autonomy is controlled, and in many of the cases the government is reluctant to provide the right of self-determination to its citizens, the government shares a conservative approach towards the right of self-determination. Therefore the nations claim of autonomy and independence are rejected and avoided by the states. (Department of International Affairs. self-determination Co nference Examines Implementation of Self-Determination by United Nations Mechanisms. United Nations. 2001).In the International law, enough provisions has been included and amended to ensure political and social justice to the people, by providing them with the right of self-determination. ... The different interpretations of right of self-determination include degree of political, cultural and economic autonomy the right to live on and manage a peoples traditional lands salvage of external interference and incursion is the essential aim of a struggle for self-determination. The primary article of charter of United Nation emphasized over the enormousness and significance of self-determination. It was welcomed and practiced by different political figures including Woodrow Wilson, and Lenin. The provision of right of self-determination guided the Europeans during the period of World War I. The 1941s Atlantic Charter and Dumbarton Oaks proposals stress over the application of right of self-determination, and later these charters and proposals turned the basis of United Nations charter. (International Court of Justice. The Question of Self-Determination The Cases of East Timor, Tibet and Western Sahara. United Nations. 2001).The World plaque has stressed over the universal recognition of the principle as requisite for ensuring and sustaining friendly relations and peace among states. It is recognized as a right of each peoples in the first article common to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights which twain entered into force in 1976. The first paragraph of the Article provides, All peoples have the right to self-determination. By virtue of that right they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development. (Pomerance, Michla Pomerance. Self-Determination in Law and

Decision of AmeriTrade Toys to Move Production to Chins Essay

Decision of AmeriTrade Toys to Move Production to Chins - Essay ExampleThis make-up illustrates that the primary duty or responsibility of an organization is to maximize the profits for its shareholders and doing within the legal boundaries. Hence, the decision of AmeriTrade Toys was acted out of duty and is ethical. Another factor to numerate here is that if it had not moved to its production the company would have suffered losses and as a result would have been forced to cut down the workforce. Therefore, every way, jobs would have been lost. The frugal benefits of the decision are that it would make AmeriTrade Toys profitable and allow it to make products available at a lower cost to the customer. Also, it would create frugal opportunities in China by creating jobs. But this would come at the cost unemployment at Middletown negatively affecting its economy. The social costs of the decision are that the Middletown society would be destroyed and at the same would promote poor t reatment and standard of life for Chinese workers. An alternative to outsourcing was to reduce the wages of the employees at Middletown explaining them the economic situation and the need to cut down on wages. This would have helped them gain the trust of the employees and the community. Also, AmeriTrade could have adopted other cost-cutting measures wherever possible. It is not ethical for AmeriTrade Toys to dwell using Wen Wai as a manufacturer until and unless improvements are made to the working conditions. It is the companys duty to ensure proper working conditions for the labors. AmeriTrade Toys is trustworthy for all its stakeholders and it cannot ignore the conditions of workers just because it is outsourced. Therefore, AmeriTrade has to work towards improving the conditions of the workers or discontinue using Wen Wai as a manufacturer as it would be unethical.

Egypt and Mesopotamia before 3000 BC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Egypt and Mesopotamia before 3000 BC - Essay ExampleAncient Egypt and Mesopotamia were command by kings at a time before 3000 BC they were also ruled by priestly castes during this period. The powers of ruler ship were shared amongst a few erudite elites. The economies of these two civilizations were slave-driven as slaves formed the major manpower for their productions. Their societies were formed into location groups as they formed castes based on status and it was the privileged people that were at the upper end of the caste dodging. The religious edifices and palaces of Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia civilizations were constructed for governmental and honoring purposes. Division of labor was also the basis of production of Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. The Ancient writings of Mesopotamia and Egypt also influenced modern day writings. 1 In the political system of the two civilizations, the Egyptian civilization was ruled by a powerful centralized government, while Mesopotamia was ruled by the governments of regional city-states. The literary tradition of the Mesopotamians was great than that of the Egyptians. In architecture, the Egyptians built more monumental structures than the Mesopotamians and this was also due to the belief of the Egyptians in the afterlife as they built these structures to honor the dead.

Racial Profiling Essay Example for Free

Racial Profiling EssayRacial profiling has been a very heated issue from past few years. take to the woods and location ar the dominant characteristics regimen look at when engaging in this vitrine of profiling. The undeniable pattern of function-based stops by police is a dilemma that millions of Afri female genitalia-American and Latino-American motorists regularly encounter on this countrys highways. This phenomenon has been sardonically dubbed as being pulled all over for DWB (Driving While Black or Brown). This play on words of DWI (Driving While Intoxicated) refers to the commonly employed police practice of using an alleged traffic infringement as a pretext to stop any dense or Hispanic motorist they suspect of being involved in pitiful performance unrelated to driving. These ships officers break no legal cause for carrying out the stop besides enforcing traffic regulations. Being subjected to a DWB stop is, according to House interpreter stern Conyers Jr., a n experience that virtually every African-American male has been subjected to. (American Civil Liberties partnership online).However, when someone says that there is a difference between white and black people, everyone is afraid they may offend someone, or come across as a racist. The basic fact is there are differences between races. Every race is different is some way, not white or black people. This is not to say that one race is cave in or should be treated betterIt is saying there is a difference for example each race has its own cultural background, which can cause language barriers. Also different races have different views on how things should be done and this can cause conflicts locally or nationally. Although some observers claim that racial profiling doesnt exist, there is a set of stories and statistics that document the practice. One case where law enforcement officers were giveicularly bold in their declaration of intent involved U.S. woodwind Service officers i n Californias Mendocino National Forest last year.In an attempt to stop marijuana growing, forest rangers were told to question allHispanics whose cars were stopped, regardless of whether pot was actually found in their vehicles. The practice of racial profiling has been a prominent topic for the past several years. In this February address to Congress, President George W. Bush fielded that he had asked Attorney General John Ashcroft to develop specific recommendations to end racial profiling. Its wrong, and we give end it in America. (The Myth of Racial Profiling online.)Minorities are not only more credibly to be stopped than whites, but they are also often pressured to allow searches of their vehicles, and they are more likely to allow such searches. Once the police officer has legally stopped the vehicle, the harm of being discriminated against unfortunately does not end. Besides being subjected to unwanted delay, the officer now has the opportunity to investigate for evidenc e of criminal activity completely separate and unrelated to the traffic violation. The entire interior of the car is now exposed to the eyes of the officer, allowing him to discover and seize any objects that are potentially incriminating within his knitting view.If a legal arrest of the driver can be made, the arresting officer is justified to conduct a full-fledged body Searchof the motorist and the entire interior of the car. However, in the majority of cases, the police officer is unable to view anything criminal in plain view or able to find a legal justification for arresting the driver based on the traffic violation. But the probing personality of the officers investigation does not end here. The officer does not issue a tag end or warning and allow the driver to go, but he will attempt to obtain consent from the driver to search. Although drivers are under no legal obligation to consent, many still do. Motorists simply arent fully aware that they can refuse. The Constitut ion does not require the police to inform citizens they can freely withhold consent from the officer.However, the use of class probability in police investigations is justly regarded with extreme suspicion, as it violates a basic principle ofjustice The legal system should treat all citizens equally, until there is specific, credible evidence that they have commit a crime. In the case that was discussed, we can say that the odds that any particular young black or Hispanic man will be hassled by the police are much higher than for a white man who, aside from his race, is demographically indistinguishable from him. These minority men, no matter how law-abiding they are, write out that they will be investigated by the police significantly more often than other citizens who are not members of their racial group.It did not take long for those in law enforcement to conclude that their best pull would come from seizing goods from who lack the resources to win them back. In one highly pu blicized case that occurred in 1991,federal authorities at the Nashville airport took more than $9,000 in cash from Willie Jones, a black landscaper who was flying to Houston in order to purchase shrubs. According to the police, that capital could havebeen used to purchase doses. After spending thousands of dollars and two years on the case, the landscaper was able to convince the courts to return most of the seized cash.(Jhon Cohen, 2000). Sam Thach, a Vietnamese immigrant, found himself in a similar situation last year. He was relieved of $147,000 by the DEA while traveling on Amtrak. Thach was investigated because the details of his ticket purchase, which Amtrak shared with the DEA, fit the profile of a drug courier. He was not charged with any crime and is now fighting to retrieve his money in federal court. (Gene Callahen Online).Some racial profiling defenders agree that the drug war bears a large part of the blame for racial profiling. Many of the stop-and-search cases that brought this matter into the headlines were part of the so-called war on drugs, (Gene Callahan Online). He contends that even off if drugs were legalized tomorrow, the practice would continue.If we really wish to end the scourge of racial profiling, we must address its roots drug laws that encourage police to consider members of broad groups as probable criminals. We must redirect law enforcement toward solving specific, known crimes using the particular evidence purchasable to them about that crime. Whatever ones opinion on drug legalization may be, its easy to agree that the state of seizure law in America is reprehensible, even given last years minor federal reforms. It should be obvious that theres something nutty about a legal system that assumes suspects in murder, robbery, and rape cases are innocent until a trial proves otherwise, but assumes that a landscaper carrying some cash is guilty of drug trafficking.Work CitedArrest the racism. David A Harris. On-Line, Dec4th, 20 01http//www.aclu.org/profiling/report/index.htmlAmerican Renaissance (1999). Nov.25 2001Heather Mac Donald. Myth of racial profiling, On-Line, Dec.4th, 2001http//www.city-journal.org/html/11_2_the_myth.htmlIs Jim Crow alive and well in America today. American Civil Liberties Union/ Freedom Network. On-Line, Dec4th, 2001.http//www.aclu.org/profilingJhon D. Cohen End of Racial Profiling Copyright 1999Recruits Still Low, Randy Diamond, The Bergen Record. On-Line Dec. 4th, 2001.http//www.bergen.com/news/recruitr200008237.htm.Roots of Racial PROFILING, Gene Callahan and William Anderson.http//reason.com/0108/fe.gc.the.shtmlSupt. Williams Sues NJ for Race Bias, Wendy Ruderman, New JerseyOn-Line Dec.4th, 2001.http//www.nj.com/news/times/stories/10-ukbbfqsb.html Fired State Police

Concert Orchestra experience Essay Example for Free

Concert Orchestra experience EssayI went to the UNT Concert Orchestra on Wednesday, October 3rd, 2012. It was held in Winspear H solely at the Murchison Performing Arts Center at 800 pm. The Concert was led by Conductor Clay Couturiaux and featured soloist Christopher Deane, who compete the Marimba. The first ingredient was Variations on a Theme of Tchaikovsky, Op. 35a (1894) by Anton Arensky (1861-1906). The piece was written in 1894, in tribute to Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840-1893). It was based on the free radical from the poem Legend, written by Richard Henry Stoddard (1825-1903). This poem portrays the crucifixion of Christ. Arensky admired Tchaikovsky so much that he white plagued the theme of Legend for a set of variations in the second movement of his Second String Quartet. This pieces style is a themes and variations. Its orchestration includes Cello solo, 2 Flutes, 2 Oboes, 2 Clarinets (A), 2 Bassoons + 2 Horns (F) + Violins I, Violins II, Violas, Cellos, and Dou ble Basses. The second piece was Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Op. 34 (1957) by Robert Kurka (1921-1957).This piece introduced the xylophone, which proved to the musical world that it could contend with instruments that had been used in orchestras and also provide a unique sound to the traditional orchestras played in regular concerts. This pieces style is solo concerto. Its instrumentation includes the marimba and the orchestra. The third piece was Pictures at an Exhibition (1874) by Modest Mussorgsky (1839-1881). This piece was inspired by the paintings of the artist Viktor Hartmann (1834-1873). This pieces style is an orchestral suite.Its instrumentation includes 3 Flutes (2nd and 3rd doubling Piccolos), 3 Oboes (3rd doubling Cor Anglais), 2 Clarinets in A and Bb, Bass Clarinet in A and Bb, Alto Saxophone, 2 Bassoons, Double Bassoon, 4 Horns in F, 3 Trumpet in C, 3 Trombones, Tuba, Timpani, Percussion (xylophone, triangle, rattle, whip, side drum, bass drum, cymbals, suspen ded cymbal), 2 Harps, Celesta, and Strings. I picked the pieces was Variations on a Theme of Tchaikovsky, Op. 35a (1894) by Anton Arensky and Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Op. 34 (1957) by Robert Kurka. Both of these pieces were distinctly different than one another.The piece by Arensky depicts a sense of complex sadness and despair as a whole. It starts out containing elements of intimacy and moves towards a slow moving harmony. The structure of the music matched the structure of the original poem. The variations of sounds expressed many shifting moods such as a dialogue between instruments. Mood changed quickly throughout the piece and showed different parts of the melody, from increments of joy, to sadness, to a deep sorrow. The calendar method of birth control seamlessly continued throughout the piece acting towards each of the different themes described in its construction.The piece by Kurka produced a new and different type of classical music that is unique to the orch estra. The use of the marimba stood out from the traditional orchestral instruments. The first movement begins with an alternation between the marimba and the orchestra. Its upbeat sound resonates in a catchy chiming sound whose rhythm is clear yet unexpected. It provides a playful side to a usually stern and focused orchestra. As the second movement begins, it as if the marimba is communication to the orchestra itself.As if it is trying to fit in with these classic types of instruments through its unique dynamics and resounding tone. It seems to clash with its orchestral counterparts. By the third movement, it seems as if all the instruments reach an agreement on the legitimacy of the marimba through its colorful and exciting solo. Although both pieces are completely different than one another, they both face emotion. Arensky exhibits cruel sounding music that discusses the importance of religion and a series of events that affects a wide variety of people. It evokes a sense of d espair that expresses a deep sounding melody.Kurka exhibits a different type of music that discusses the marimbas rise to becoming a part of classical orchestra. Its colorful timbre expresses a joyful and unique melody that pleases the human ear. Anton Arensky (12 July 1861 -25 February 1906), was a Russian composer of Romantic classical music, a pianist and a professor of music. Pyotr Tchaikovsky was the greatest influence on Arenskys musical compositions. Indeed, Rimsky-Korsakov said, In his youth Arensky did not escape some influence from me later the influence came from Tchaikovsky.He will quickly be forgotten. The perception that he lacked a distinctive personal style contributed to long-term neglect of his music, though in recent years a large number of his compositions have been recorded. Therefore, his determine are seemingly non-existent because of the major influence of Tchaikovsky and absence of his own personal mesh. Throughout the performance I did perceive a strong sense of historic value and defines not who Arensky was, but his role model Tchaikovsky and how his music conveyed a strong sense of religious value.Kurkas Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra was the first marimba work to enjoy both widespread public appeal and widespread recognition of having a high level of musical sophistication fit for the concert hall. It debuted during the innovational style period. It provided important historical value by Kurka finally representing everything that early marimba composers set out to do in one piece spend a penny a sophisticated and serious musical work that is both challenging to the performer and which has widespread public appeal.I perceived an ongoing struggle throughout the piece, but as the performance continued it conveyed the struggle the instrument had to do in order to become a prominent part of the classical orchestra. Citatation Keunning, G. (1999). symphony of the canyons. Retrieved from http//lasr. cs. ucla. edu/geoff/prognotes /mussorgsky/pictures. html Strain, James. Vida Chenoweth. Percussive Notes 32. 6 (1994) 8-9. Print. Stevens, Leigh Howard. An Interview with Vida Chenoweth. Percussive Notes 15. 3 (2002) 22-25. PAS Online Archive . Weir, Martin. Catching up with Vida Chenoweth. Percussive Notes 32. 3 (1994) 53-55. Print.

The Sustainability of Professionalism in Print Journalism in the 21st Century Essay Example for Free

The Sustainability of professed(prenominal)ism in Print Journalism in the 21st carbon EssayIntroductionProfessionalism in mark journalism is being redefined by the tremendous connectivity and widespread use of the Internet in the 21st coulomb. This state of being is unique to the journalism manufacture in that is considered to be recidivism from the occupational to the amateur. The show window of UK print journalism is considered to describe how this has come to be.Professionalism in widely distributed is defined as the organization of an industry or profession into a cohesive group with established standards of practice, a code of conduct or ethics and a well-defined structure recognized by the general population and regulated by the government in which members practice. Professional journalists in particular are required to be in possession of qualified from a recognized excogitation for journalists, licensed by the headmaster statute commission and accredited by a recognized affiliation of journalists.Howalways, superiorism in journalism as defined in sociological debate fails to take into reputation the history that led to the development of the professions. Professions in the UK have developed in an upward fashion, a series of executions that authorize with erupt pre-emption and securing passe-partout status as a result. The organization and administration of UK professional services is peculiar to that country, in contrast with the downward orientation of the German professions. (Neal and Morgan, 2000)In this essay, a brief history of British print journalism leave alone be described and recent developments will be taken into account to illustrate how technological innovations have affected journalism and the concept of professionalism. For the purpose of this paper, the term journalism observes specifically to print journalism and journalist or journalists refer to person or group of plurality in print journalism.History of Briti sh journalismIn the UK, journalism had developed in an upward orientation. The professional spread of give-and-take was affected by ordinary citizens in the pursuit of their regular occupations, perchance as merchants or sales clerks. Some news make up itself in print in the weekly news books that served as newspapers during this time but circulation was limited. The onset of the industrial revolution in the mid 19th Century resulted in printing and distribution capabilities that make journalism tumid business. The rotary printing press, cheap paper and mass literacy led to the mounting of mass media. (Wallace, 2006) scarce as early as the seventeenth Century, newspapers were already being published in Europe, but the right to print in England was strictly regulated. It took a extraterrestrial from Amsterdam, Joris Veseler to produce the starting English-langu term newspaper in 1620. By 1665, the news book style papers ceased printing with the offspring of the Oxford Gazette as the first functionary journal of record and the Crown newspaper, steadytually renamed the London Gazette. By the time of the abolition of the Star Chamber, printing restrictions were lifted, especially at the approach of the Civil war, when news became a precious commodity.Duties paid for paper products and stamps were progressively reduced from the 1830s which encouraged the mass dissemination of newspapers in the country. There were 52 London newspapers in the first quarter of the 19th century, including the two virtually influential for that period, The Daily University Register, later to become The Times, and The Manchester Guardian, later to be renamed The Guardian. By 1855, newspapers with more mass appeal made its appearance as The Daily Telegraph and Courier, shortening its name to The Daily Telegraph.The first instance of yellow journalism, defined as the sensationalism or tabloidism that proliferated with the rise of partisan newspapers occurred amid 1860 and 1910 , also the period of the rise of socialist and labour newspapers. The term yellow journalism arose from the circulation battle between Joseph Pulitzers The creation and William Randolph Hearsts Journal both in the city of New York. The Daily Herald, the first labour union newspaper, saw the light of day in 1912.The 20th Century and World War I was the scene of the first big newspaper moguls headed by the Harmsworth Brothers and the Berry Brothers and later Max Aitken. The first tabloid newspapers emerged after World War II, dominated in 1963 by Cecil Harmsworth King of the International Publishing House, publishing more than 200 newspapers and magazines, including the record-breaking Daily Mirror.By the 20th century, hap Street had become the centre for the British national press, at one time housing over a dozen major daily newspapers with diverse political stances. These included the liberal The Guardian, conservative The Daily Telegraph and Labour party advocate Daily Mirror. However, in the 1980s, the publications started moving away, the last hold-out being British news office Reuters, who moved out in 2005.Professional journalismAs earlier bear oned, technological innovations enabled the mass production and distribution of news, which became a paying(a) undertaking. This mass circulation gave journalist a wide audience they could influence because most people believe what they read in the papers. At first, the press took on the type as a social conscience, providing the masses with randomness about what the government and big businesses are doing. But as the resistance to press freedom intensified, the journalistic claim that the public has the right to know gave rise to abuse of press freedom by irresponsible journalists, seeking to raise circulation by publishing sensationalist articles.In response, legitimate journalists joined forces to impose rigorous standards for investigation and reporting, developing an ethical framework based on impartial ity, accuracy, transparency and objectivity. (New media journalism how professional reporters are being influenced by the internet, 2006) Some critics of this structure maintain that objectivity in journalism is a paradox.What is reported is based on the subjective cream of the journalist of what is in important information, a take in that whitethorn differ from one journalist to the other. (Media Lens, 2005) However, The National Union of Journalists even claims that recent attempts by the fight back Complaints Commission to improve the Code of Practice for journalism fall short of the ethical standards established by the NUJ and followed by all its members. (NUJ Code of Conduct is motionlessness stricter than PCC guidelines, 2007) The following tables encompass the codes as embodied in the PCC and NUJ.Table I recruit OF PRACTICE (Ratified by the Press Complaints Commission 26th November 1997)Source http//www.uta.fi/ethicnet/uk2.html any(prenominal) members of the press hav e a duty to maintain the highest professional and ethical standards. This code sets the benchmarks for those standards. It both protects the rights of the individual and upholds the publics right to know.The code is the cornerstone of the system of self-regulation to which the industry has made a binding commitment. Editors and publishers moldiness ensure that the code is observed rigorously non alone by their staff but also by anyone who contributes to their publications.It is essential to the workings of an agreed code that it be honoured non only to the letter but in the full spirit. The code should not be taken so narrowly as to compromise its commitment to respect the rights of the individual, nor so broadly that it prevents publication in the public interest.It is the responsibility of editors to co-operate with the PCC as swiftly as possible in the resolution of complaints.Any publication which is criticised by the PCC. under one of the following clauses moldiness print t he adjudication which follows in full and with due gibbousnessThe public interestThere may be exceptions to the clauses marked * where they can be demonstrated to be in the public interest.1. The public interest includesi) espial or exposing crime or a serious misdemeanour.ii) Protecting public health and safety.iii) Preventing the public from being misled by some statement or action of an individual or organisation.2. In any case where the public interest is invoked, the Press Complaints Commission will require a full explanation by the editor demonstrating how the public interest was served.3. In cases involving children, editors mustiness demonstrate an exceptional public interest to over-ride the normally paramount interests of the child.1. Accuracyi) Newspapers and periodicals should take care not to publish inaccurate, misleading or distorted existent including pictures.ii) Whenever it is recognised that a significant inaccuracy, misleading statement or distorted report ha s been published, it should be correct promptly and with due prominence.iii) An apology must be published whenever appropriate.iv) Newspapers, whilst free to be partisan, must distinguish clearly between comment, conjecture and factv) A newspaper or periodical must report dependablely and accurately the outcome of an action for defamation to which it has been a party.2. Opportunity to replyA fair opportunity for reply to inaccuracies must be given to individuals or organisations when reasonably called for.3. Privacy*i) Everyone is entitled to respect for his or her personal and family life, home, health and correspondence. A publication will be expected to justify intrusions into any individuals cliquish life without consentii) The use of long lens photography to take pictures of people in head-to-head places without their consent is unacceptable.Note Private places are public or private property where there is a reasonable expectation of privacy.4. Harassment*i) Journalists an d photographers must n both obtain nor seek to obtain information or pictures through intimidation, harassment or persistent pursuitii) They must not photograph individuals in private places (as defined by the note to clause 3) without their consent must not persist in telephoning, questioning, pursuing or photographing individuals after having been asked to desist must not remain on their property after having been asked to leave and must not follow them.iii) Editors must ensure that those working for them comply with these requirements and must not publish tangible from other sources which does not meet these requirements.5. Intrusion into grief or shockIn cases involving personal grief or shock, enquiries should be carried out and approaches made with sym pathy and discretion. Publication must be handled sensitively at such(prenominal) times but this should not be interpreted as limiting the right to report judicial proceedings.6.Children*i) Young people should be free to comple te their time at school without unnecessary intrusion.ii) Journalists must not discourse or photograph a child under the age of 16 on subjects involving the welfare of the child or any other child in the absence of or without the consent of a parent or other adult who is responsible for the children.iii) Pupils must not be approached or photographed while at school without the permission of the school authorities.iv) There must be no payment to minors for material involving the welfare of children nor payments to parents or guardians for material about their children or wards unless it is demonstrably in the childs interest.v) Where material about the private life of a child is published, there must be justification for publication other than the fame, laurels or position of his or her parents or guardian.7. Children in sex cases1. The press must not, even where the law does not prohibit it, identify children under the age of 16 who are involved in cases concerning sexual offences , whether as victims or as witnesses.2. In any press report of a case involving a sexual offence against a child i) The child must not be identified.ii) The adult may be identified.iii) The word incest must not be used where a child victim might be identified.iv) Care must be taken that nothing in the report implies the relationship between the accused and the child.8. Listening Devices*Journalists must not obtain or publish material obtained by using clandestine listening devices or by intercepting private telephone conversations.9. Hospitals*i) Journalists or photographers making enquiries at hospitals or similar institutions should identify themselves to a responsible executive and obtain permission before entering non-public areas.ii) The restrictions on intruding into privacy are particularly relevant to enquiries about individuals in hospitals or similar institutions.10. Innocent relatives and friends*The press must invalidate identifying relatives or friends of persons convi cted or accused of crime without their consent.11. Misrepresentation*i) Journalists must not generally obtain or seek to obtain information or pictures through misrepresentation or subterfuge.ii) Documents or photographs should be removed only with the consent of the owner.iii) Subterfuge can be justified only in the public interest and only when material cannot be obtained by any other means.12. Victims of sexual assaultThe press must not identify victims of sexual assault or publish material likely to contribute to such identification unless there is adequate justification and, by law, they are free to do so.13. Discriminationi) The press must eliminate prejudicial or pejorative reference to a persons race, colour, religion, sex or sexual orientation or to any physical or mental disease or disability.ii) It must avoid publishing details of a persons race, colour, religion, sexual orientation, physical or mental illness or disability unless these are at a time relevant to the st ory.14. Financial journalismi) Even where the law does not prohibit it, journalists must not use for their own profit financial information they get down in advance of its general publication, nor should they pass such information to others.ii) They must not write about shares or securities in whose performance they know that they or their close families have a significant financial interest without disclosing the interest to the editor or financial editor.iii) They must not buy or sell, either directly or through nominees or agents, shares or securities about which they have written recently or about which they intend to write in the underweight future.15. Confidential sourcesJournalists have a moral obligation to protect confidential sources of information.16. Payment for articles*i) Payment or offers of payment for stories or information must not be made directly or through agents to witnesses or potential witnesses in current criminal proceedings except where the material conc erned ought to be published in the public interest and there is an overriding need to make or promise to make a payment for this to be done. Journalists must take every possible step to ensure that no financial dealings have influence on the evidence that those witnesses may give.(An editor authorising such a payment must be prepared to demonstrate that there is a legitimate public interest at stake involving matters that the public has a right to know. The payment or, where accepted, the offer of payment to any witness who is actually cited to give evidence should be disclosed to the prosecution and the defence and the witness should be advised of this). ii) ii) Payment or offers of payment for stories, pictures or information, must not be made directly or through agents to convicted or confessed criminals or to their associates who may include family, friends and colleagues except where the material concerned ought to be published in the public interest and payment is necessary for this to be done.Table II CODE OF CONDUCTAdopted on 29 June 1994 by British National Union of Journalists (NUJ).Source http//www.uta.fi/ethicnet/uk.htmlA journalist has a duty to maintain the highest professional and ethical standards.A journalist shall at all times defend the principle of the freedom of the press and other media in relation to the collection of information and the expression of comment and criticism. He/she shall strive to eliminate distortion, news suppression and censorship.A journalist shall strive to ensure that the information he/ she disseminates is fair and accurate, avoid the expression of comment and conjecture as established fact and falsification by distortion, selection or misrepresentation.A journalist shall rectify promptly any harmful inaccuracies, ensure that correction and apologies receive due prominence and afford the right of reply to persons criticised when the issue is of sufficient importance.A journalist shall obtain information, photogra phs and illustrations only by straight- forward means. The use of other means can be justified only by over-riding considerations of the public interest. The journalist is entitled to exercise a personal conscientious objection to the use of such means.Subject to the justification by over-riding considerations of the public interest, a journalist shall do nothing which entails intrusion into private grief and distress.A journalist shall protect confidential sources of information.A journalist shall not accept bribes nor shall he/ she allow other inducements to influence the performance of his/ her professional duties.A journalist shall not lend himself/ herself to the distortion or suppression of the truth because of advertising or other considerations.A journalist shall only mention a persons age, race, colour, creed, illegitimacy, disability, marital status (or lack of it), gender or sexual orientation if this information is strictly relevant. A journalist shall neither originate nor assist material which encourages discrimination, ridicule, prejudice or hatred on any of the above-mentioned grounds.A journalist shall not take private advantage of information gained in the course of his/ her duties, before the information is public knowledge.A journalist shall not by way of statement, voice or appearance endorse by publicizing any commercial product or service save for the promotion of his/ her own work or of the medium by which he/ she is employed.As the journalistic profession became more organized and membership into accredited bodies became a requirement for credibility, the influential and powerful only needed to convince a few people in key positions to favour only information gathered from legitimate or functionary sources. Mainly this was comprised of information doled out by government officials and influential, private individuals. Officialdom began to set the tone for the professional press, and any disagreement to such an agenda began to be con sidered biased journalism. Statement of opinions was considered unprofessional, unless they happened to concur or reinforce official sources. (Media Lens, 2005)It gradually became necessary to attend journalism school in order to practice as a journalist, another step in the professionalism project. Some dishonor this as an attempt to mould prospective journalists into the prescribed direction of what is considered legitimate reporting. Some claim that the professionalism taught in journalism schools are highly influenced by big corporate publishers, media monopolies, under the guise of objective and balanced reporting. The training involves presumptions of the proper sources for legitimate news, the so-called official sources. These include prominent public and government figures. (Media Lens, 2005)War and peaceCensorship of news is accomplished through a system referred to as the buzz saw. Anyone covering sensitive stories that deal with powerful people may be subject to this, an d usually has an adverse effect on journalistic careers. (Media Lens, 2005) This is especially true when reporting on war. British journalist and war corresponding mused, When you stand at the site of a massacre, two things happen. First, you wonder about the depths of the human spirit. And then you ask yourself how many lies can be told about it.Journalists have accepted that in times of war, the rules of journalism follows certain rules, chief among is to sustain the illusion that government decisions and actions are forever and a day just and right, and that the other side is always doing atrocities and lies. This is a form of patriotism that takes precedence over the clear-headed reporting of facts as they occur. It is the unspoken rule that journalists take sides, and always on the side of the government. This has been the case ever since the first civilian British war correspondent was send to Crimea in 1854.British television and radio announcer John Humphrys stated it in a nutshell, In times of peace it is our job to question politicians vigorously, with the hope that they will answer the questions in the listeners heads. So long as we do not stray into in operation(p) areas and jeopardize our servicemen and servicewomen, I cannot for the life of me see why it should be different in times of war. (Pesic, 1999)Yet, while in peace time patriotism is not an overt requirement, is it not true that journalists still prefer the status quo? That is, sustaining the balance of power by taking a favourable view of the establishment? It is easy, even encouraged, to report on the good things the powerful and influential are doing.There is no fierce scrambling to verify sources once, twice even thrice, as is in the case of any adverse reporting that may be done against the established order. This appears to be an echoing of the we and they perspective. Unfortunately, the we and they in peacetime involve people of one national identity. This is exactly a defensib le position. And this phenomenon is not peculiar to the British press. In fact, it seems to be the rule for legitimate press all over the world.Amateur journalismThe advent of electronic media has challenged this state of journalistic affairs to a significant degree. As a reaction to rising costs associated with printing on paper, the idea to brook online unpublished (because of space constraints) articles on a single webpage occurred to journalist and photographer Patrick Trollope in 1998. Interest in the website swiftly grew, encouraging the eventual establishment of the UKs first online-only regional newspaper Southport Reporter. It is a recognized member of the NUJ and subscribes to the rules and regulations established by the organization.However, it is not the professional websites that has been changing the face of journalism in the world, and perhaps particularly in UK. It is the amateur sites such as web logs, forums, vlogs, even wikis that are defying the control and code s imposed by professionalism advocates.The problem with this amateur journalism, from the point of view of professional journalists, is their blithe unconcern for established order. There are no qualifications to join a forum or to respond to a topic on a weblog. People need not be a journalism graduate to share their knowledge about the best way to get coffee tree stains out of linen, or to discuss the state of cafeteria food at their childrens school.Perhaps if these sites limited themselves to such inocuous topics then professional journalists would not be so down on amateur journalists. eon it is true they are unqualified based on established norms, non-membership in the NUJ or any other association does not prevent a housewife in London to have an opinion, perhaps even knowledge, about the war in Serbia.Professional journalists appear to deflect that the first reporters in the UK had similar characteristics to todays weblogger. They were average citizens with ordinary occupa tions such as postmasters or travelling salesmen with some news to impart, unverifiable for the most part, yet news nonetheless. At that time, print journalism was the new media, often like what online journalism is today.The most fundamental difference between these two stages of the 17th and 21st Century in journalism is that the latter shared news on the weather, trading, political situation in the surrounding counties and perhaps news from the war, much like what legitimate news is today. The former is more opinion driven, personal views of the world around them and the circumstances that conspire to induce discussion. There are no claims to legitimacy or verifiability from official sources. The new media of electronic reporting is the expression the masses in reaction to the official stand of the privileged few. In a way, it is the new socialism of journalism.DiscussionTwentieth century journalist James Cameron, considered by many to be the greatest British journalist of moder n times, refers to journalism as a craft rather than a profession, meaning he considered it an occupation which takes years of apprenticeship to hone to a skill. In history, UK journalism has followed a path to professionalism as an inevitable conclusion to pressures of political influence, market forces and the bottom line.Even yellow journalism has found a place in the ranks, albeit at the pooh-pooh levels of the hierarchy. While it would be irresponsible to categorize this as propaganda, the rigid control and censorship of British journalism that has arisen from the development of the profession has made it less reactive to mass opinion and more inclined to follow the dictates of an official agenda. In the UK, especially, where the passion for following rules of conduct permeates the whole society, professional journalists have had to toe a very fine line indeed.Yet the desire to expose the truth in all its forms has persisted in the manner in which journalists pursue the gathe ring of information, While this may have no forum in legitimate publications, many have found a voice in the new media of electronic publishing. No rigid rules control the expression of opinion, and while some denounce this as unqualified, even unaccountable, this is no detriment to these thousand, even millions of amateurs. Professionalism in journalism is the pursuit of regulation that attempts to establish legitimacy and credibility in their endeavors. Dissenters and critics of officialdom decry to imposition of censorship and control. This is not necessarily an unfortunate state of affairs, because it provides the public with a reason for opinion, debate and discussion and encourages a healthy watchdog system. Professionalism in journalism will evolve eventually to provide for this growing population of mass-driven media and perhaps this will serve to shift the focus in journalism more from agenda to truth.ReferencesDico, J. Elliott, F. (2006) Journalists have no morality, PMs wife tells students. Independent News and Media Limited. Retrieved may 16, 2007 from http//news.independent.co.uk/uk/politics/article2016131.eceDohnanyi, J. Mller, C. (2003) The impact of media concentration on professional journalism. Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Retrieved whitethorn 17, 2007 from http//www.osce.org/publications/rfm/2003/12/12244_102_en.pdfEvetts, J. (2000) Professions in European and UK Markets the European Professional Federations. 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Retrieved May 17, 2007 from http//www.media-diversity.org/articles_publications/patriotism%20versus%20professionalism.htmUK ruling seen protecting investigative journalism. (2006) Reuters. Retrieved May 17, 2007 from http//today.reuters.com/news/articlebusiness.aspx?type=telecommstoryid=nL11772231WTmodLoc=BizArt-R3-Insights-1from=businessWallace, M. (2006) New media journalism how professional reporters are being influenced by the internet. Robin Good. Retrieved May 17, 2007 from http//www.masternewmedia.org/news/2006/11/10/new_media_journalism_how_professional.htm